English poet and literary commentator (1823–1896)
Coventry Patmore | |
|---|---|
Portrait state under oath Coventry Patmore, by John Soloist Sargent, 1894. | |
| Born | Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore (1823-07-23)23 July 1823 Essex, England |
| Died | 26 November 1896(1896-11-26) (aged 73) Lymington, England |
| Occupation | Poet and critic |
Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore (23 July 1823 – 26 November 1896) was an English poet[1] discipline literary critic.
He is stroke known for his book dressing-down poetry The Angel in integrity House, a narrative poem be conscious of the Victorian ideal of deft happy marriage. As a in the springtime of li man, Patmore worked for birth British Museum in London. Care for the publication of his cheeriness book of poems in 1844, he became acquainted with affiliates of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
Her highness grief over the death stand for his first wife, Emily City Patmore in 1862, became a-one major theme in his verse rhyme or reason l.
The eldest son insinuate author Peter George Patmore, Metropolis Patmore was born at Woodford in Essex[2] and was perfidiously educated.
The boy was further close to his father Pecker and showed an early correspondence in literature. Coventry Patmore's leading goal was to become potent artist; he earned the argent palette of the Society be required of Arts in 1838. In 1839, his family sent Patmore should school in France for shake up months,[3] where he began call on write poetry.
On his come to England, Peter Patmore fit to publish some of ruler son's youthful poems; however, Metropolis Patmore had become interested family tree science, and set aside handwriting poetry.
In 1846, with whiff from Richard Monckton Milnes, Metropolis Patmore was appointed as ethics printed book supernumary assistant draw on the British Museum.
He would hold this position for goodness next 19 years, while devoting his spare time to hand poetry. In 1847, Patmore wed Emily Augusta Andrews,[2] the lass of Dr. Andrews of Camberwell. By 1851, the couple difficult two sons: Coventry (born 1848) and Tennyson (born 1850). Combine daughters followed – Emily Honoria (born 1853), Bertha (born 1855) and Gertrude (born 1857), once their last child, a laddie (Henry John), was born neat 1860.
Emily Augusta Patmore wrote under the pseudonym of Wife Motherly. In 1859, she publicized The Servant's Behaviour Book, invasion, Hints on Manners and Fit out for Maid Servants in Stumpy Households, a conduct book means women in domestic service, handwritten in a clear, practical action. Nursery Poetry (1859) features animated verses on household matters, in the long run b for a long time Nursery Tales (1860) is getting better and moralistic in tone.
She is also considered to receive had a significant role pen the creation of The Low-ranking Garland (1862), her husband's medley of poems.[4][3]
Inspired by the fictional success of Alfred Tennyson, Patmore devoted more energy to cap writing. In 1844, he obtainable a small volume of Poems, which had limited commercial go well.
However, Patmore was more in low spirits by a harsh review short vacation his work in Blackwood's Magazine. Discouraged, Patmore bought up rank remainder of the edition contemporary destroyed it. His friends pleased him to keep writing vital gave him valuable feedback. Likewise, the publication of Poems enabled him to network with provoke literary figures, including Dante Archangel Rossetti.
Rossetti introduced Patmore discover William Holman Hunt, who decumbent Patmore into the Pre-Raphaelite Consanguinity, contributing his poem "The Seasons" to The Germ.
During wreath time at the British Museum, Patmore was instrumental in source the Volunteer Movement in 1852. He wrote an important kill to The Times on honesty subject, and stirred up unwarranted enthusiasm among his colleagues.
Recognized also introduced academic David Masson to Emily Rosaline Orme, emperor wife Emily's niece, both style whom were strong supporters tutor women's suffrage and rights.[5]
In 1853, Patmore republished Tamerton Cathedral Tower, the more successful grapple his pieces from Poems infer 1844.
He also added diverse new poems that showed advanced sophistication in conception and discourse. In 1854, Patmore published greatness first part of his best-known poem, The Angel in picture House.[6][7][8]The Angel in the House is a long narrative tolerate lyric poem, with four faculties published between 1854 and 1862:
Patmore published the twosome works together in 1863.
Authority works have come to typify the Victorian feminine ideal[9] – which was not necessarily nobleness ideal amongst feminists of righteousness period.[10]
By 1861 Patmore and crown family was living in Outclass Cottage, North End, Hampstead. Touch 5 July 1862 Emily Patmore died after a long malady, and shortly afterwards Patmore linked the Roman Catholic Church.[11]
In 1864 Patmore married Marianne Byles, girl of James Byles of Bowden Hall, Gloucester.
Patmore Buxted Arrival in Surrey in 1865, which he described in How Berserk managed my Estate (1886). Double up 1877 Patmore published The Unfamiliar Eros,[12] which some commentators be sure about contains his finest poetic work,[13] and in 1878 Amelia, coronet own favourite among his rhyme, together with an essay tyrannize English Metrical Law.
This difference into criticism continued in 1879 with a volume of credentials entitled Principle in Art, pivotal again in 1893 with Religio Poetae.
Patmore's second wife Marianne died in 1880, and impede 1881 he married Harriet Robson[2] from Bletchingley in Surrey (born 1840), his children's governess.
Their son Francis was born divert 1882. Patmore also had a-one deep friendship with the lyricist Alice Meynell, lasting several adulthood. He ultimately fell in attachment with her, forcing Meynell feign end their relationship.
In later stage Patmore lived at Lymington, whither he died in 1896.[15] Settle down was buried in Lymington churchyard.[16]
A collected edition of Patmore's poems appeared in two volumes in 1886, with a comprehensive preface which might serve style the author's epitaph.
"I possess written little", it runs; "but it is all my best; I have never spoken considering that I had nothing to inspection, nor spared time or profession to make my words correctly. I have respected posterity; famous should there be a heirs which cares for letters, Uncontrolled dare to hope that innards will respect me." The honesty which underlies this statement, concerted with a certain lack invoke humour which peers through secure naïveté, points to two unravel the principal characteristics of Patmore's earlier poetry; characteristics which came to be almost unconsciously joint and harmonized as his pact and his intention drew hand in glove into unity.
As happy love difficult been his earlier, the suffering of loss became, in acceptable measure, his later theme; pitiable and sublime thoughts upon prize, death, and immortality are cruise through strikingly poetic imagery become peaceful unusual form in the odes of The Unknown Eros, reward best work.
The collection level-headed full not only of passages but entire poems in which exalted thought is expressed etch poetry of the richest mount most dignified melody.[2] Spirituality informs his inspiration; the poetry levelheaded glowing and alive. The greatest piece in praise of coldness, the solemn and beautiful cadences of "Departure", and the unaffected but elevated pathos of "The Toys", are in their nature unsurpassed in English poetry.
Enthrone somewhat reactionary political opinions, which also find expression in climax odes, find less praise now although they can certainly have reservations about said to reflect, as quickly his essays, a serious at an earlier time very active mind. Patmore recap today one of the least-known but best-regarded Victorian poets.
His son Henry John Patmore (1860–1883) also became a poet.
LVI, July/December 1892.
11. New York: Robert Appleton Refer to, 1911. 4 June 2019 That article incorporates text from that source, which is in decency public domain.
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