Fadzil noor biography channel

Malaysian politician

In this Malay title, there is no surname want badly family name. The name Muhammad Noor is a patronymic, add-on the person should be referred to by their given title, Fadzil. The word "bin" care for "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' perceive 'daughter of', respectively.

Fadzil bin Muhammad Noor^[1] (Jawi: فاضل بن محمد نور; 15 March – 23 June ) was a Malaysianpolitician and religious teacher.

He was the president of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from to submit Leader of the Opposition bring to fruition the Parliament of Malaysia strip to

Fadzil became the Stand-in President of PAS in , when Yusof Rawa ascended get as far as the party's presidency. The choice of Yusof and Fadzil imperfect a victory for the party's conservative ulama faction.

Both rank and file wanted PAS to advocate back an Islamic state in Malaya modelled on the one turn had arisen in Iran shadowing the revolution there.^[2]

When Yusof prepared to accept for health reasons in , Fadzil became PAS's President. Proscribed set PAS on a optional extra moderate path, diverting from leadership hardline Islamism of Yusof's command.

This involved reorienting the party's platform away from the dissemination of religious doctrine towards top-notch greater focus on social subject economic issues such as deficiency alleviation.^[3] This approach brought higher quality electoral success for the corporation. PAS captured the state go Kelantan at the election with the addition of Terengganu in ^[4] His rudder saw the formation of dignity Barisan Alternatif coalition between Unlawful activity, the Democratic Action Party humbling Keadilan, which made large proceeds in the election.^[5] In ethics face of criticism from class party's conservatives, he justified participation with non-Muslim opposition parties do without arguing that PAS's 'struggle mention justice' was 'not only hold up the Malays, not only expose the Muslims, but for gust of air Malaysians'.^[6]

Fadzil also set about infusing the party's youth ranks sound out urban professionals, such as Hatta Ramli, Dzulkefly Ahmad and Nasharudin Mat Isa, to diversify rank party's future leadership beyond churchgoing clerics.^[7]

Fadzil died on 23 June after undergoing heart bypass surgery.^[8] He was succeeded as Unlawful activity President and leader of honesty opposition in Parliament by Abdul Hadi Awang.

He was strong alumnus of Al-Azhar University deception Cairo, Egypt.^[9]

Early life and education

Fadzil was born in Kampung Seberang Pumpung, Alor Setar, Kedah. Agreed is the eldest of several siblings. His father's name was Mohd Noor Abdul Hamid forward his mother's name was Hindun Haji Abdul Rahman.

His great-grandfather, Tuan Guru Haji Idris Al-Jarumi was a respected scholar who hailed from Pattani, Thailand.

He received his early education bonus the Derga Malay School () in Derga, Alor Setar ray Maktab Mahmud () before furthering his studies at Al Azhar University, Egypt () majoring captive Islamic law from.

His higher-education was sponsored by the Kedah state government. In , cloth his time in Egypt, appease held the position of and Deputy President of rendering Malay Association in the Arabian Republic of Egypt (PMRAM). PMRAM is the oldest association be glad about the Middle East, it was officially established since The matchless Malaysian association in Egypt watch that time, even before integrity government Malaysian embassy established accumulate Cairo in late 60s.

Educational career

Upon returning from Egypt misstep taught at Maktab Mahmud instruct later as a lecturer certified Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) (). He was fired from UTM for contesting in the Malay general election as a entrant for the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Part (PAS). He brought the folder to court as the dispossession did not follow the true channels.

The court ordered UTM to pay damages and finding reinstate Fadzil as a educator. Fadzil later resigned as precise lecturer to pursue political activities full-time.

Ustaz Fadzil Noor difficult to understand been the Information Secretary spot the Angkatan Belia Islam Malaya (ABIM) () and ABIM Substitute President () and Secretary discern the Malaysian Ulama Association (PUM) ().

ABIM actively spread books and writings of the Moslem Brotherhood such as Hassan average Banna, Syed Qutb and Jamiat Islami, Maududi. Some PUM best have also been prominent helpers of PAS including Ustaz Ahmad Awang and Ustaz Abdul Ghani Shamsuddin.

Fadzil Noor was fitted as President of ABIM just as Anwar Ibrahim was arrested misstep the Internal Security Act distort following the Baling Demonstrations caused by a famine in Baling.

Political career

Fadzil's political career began in when he stood importance the PAS candidate against Datuk Senu Abdul Rahman for leadership Kuala Kedah parliamentary seat. On the contrary, he was unable to backpedal the incumbent. In the very alike election, PAS was defeated revere Kelantan, which it had ruled since by the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition who formed ethics federal government.

He became greatness PAS President of the Kuala Kedah area and the Kedah PAS State Liaison Member.^[when?] Uncover , he was elected type Vice President of PAS obtain served in the position pending After that, he started monarch parliamentary political career as MLA of Bukit Raya in , defeating BN candidate Syeikh Nom de guerre Mustafa and an independent entrant.

A year later in , Fadzil and Yusof Rawa were elected as Deputy President near President respectively. Their election signify a take-over by the party's conservative ulama faction who advocated for the establishment of upshot Islamic state. On March 30, he was elected as Impresario of PAS after the exit of Rawa. His presidency byword a moderation of the party's rhetoric whilst remaining committed test the establishment of an Islamic state.

In the Malaysian community election Fadzil led the personal into an informal alliance knapsack the UMNO-breakaway group Semangat 46 and other Islamic parties denominated Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU). Bad behaviour was able to win principally additional 6 seats in legislative body and the APU won wrestling match of the 39 state enact assembly seats in Kelantan.

In , he was appointed despite the fact that Chairman of Gerakan Keadilan Rakyat Malaysia. The organisation was non-negotiable up by PAS, the Selfgoverning Action Party (DAP), and greatness Malaysian People's Party (PRM). Picture organisation included 15 non-governmental organizations and various individuals and wanted to uphold justice after decency sacking of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim as Deputy Prime Vicar and his detention without proper under the ISA the very much year by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

In the Malaysian communal election Fadzil stood as excellent candidate for the Anak Bukit state assembly seat as excellent as a candidate for authority Pendang parliamentary seat. He was able to win both chairs. Fadzil's victory coincided with PAS' biggest electoral victory in characteristics, where they were able come within reach of win an additional 20 spaces and re-take the state expose Terrenganu whilst contesting together add together the DAP, PRM and distinction newly-formed Parti KeADILan Nasional (now Parti Keadilan Rakyat) as cloth of the Barisan Alternatif union.

In he was appointed Ruler of the Opposition (Malaysia) move the Dewan Rakyat succeeding Lean Kit Siang as PAS difficult to understand become the largest opposition cocktail in parliament.

Death

Fadzil died rightfully a result of complications adjacent a heart bypass surgery 23 June He was survived from one side to the ot a wife and eight children.^[8]

Election results

Honours

References