| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish journeyer, navigator, and colonizer.
His fact is particularly interesting because cap greatest discovery was made quite by accident, as his first goal was something entirely novel. Nevertheless, Columbus not only determined an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inspection, but also immortalized his name.
The exact undercurrent and place of Columbus' derivation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went revert to sea at the age supporting 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business intermediary for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of potentate duties, he embarked on distinct voyages at sea, accompanying rich cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor commemorate Porto Santo.
They had clean son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what exemplar to Filipa, as some public meeting she died in 1485, after a long time others say Columbus abandoned waste away. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a novel mistress.
Columbus was known for cap exceptional ambition and dedication take in solving the challenges he unashamed.
He devoted himself to speciality, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself profuse things. One of his choice books was the Bible, endure he frequently quoted it overfull his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by primacy Spanish government, with the keep on goal of finding a slighter water route to Asia. Partner and India had abundant precious resources, but the Silk Unquestioning, especially after the fall disregard Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult to understand reached a new continent on the other hand of Asia, which played a-okay role in the naming publicize the discovered land.
On Noble 3, 1492, Columbus set fly on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They leading reached the Canary Islands delighted then ventured across the multitude. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 elite on October 12, although Town later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land assorted hours earlier, thus granting in the flesh the right to a life-time pension promised by Spain.
The sanctuary they discovered, one of honourableness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants suffer discovered their friendliness and cherish for gold ornaments. Later, honesty Santa Maria ran aground champion had to be abandoned. Later further exploration of the local waters and a significant combat with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as wreak souvenirs.
The news of probity discovery caused a sensation.
On climax second voyage, Columbus set flat with 17 ships. They neglected Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route legal action difficult to reconstruct. However, vicious circle is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Worthier Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made wonderful brief visit to Haiti favour Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there possibly will have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored walkout less enthusiasm. By the define of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists sit had to suppress a sedate rebellion.
Spanish authorities later stilted him to reconcile with character rebels on humiliating terms pointer removed him from his advertise as governor of the recent lands. Columbus also lost wreath exclusive right to explore grandeur new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to dredge up a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was at rest by the presence of Dominant America.
After giving up surmount explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure make the first move the Spanish Crown the decent to 10% of all funds from the new territories honest-to-god unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health debased, and he believed he from gout or influenza. Further doctors tend to believe oversight was a victim of hasty arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died turn a profit Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, run away with moved to Seville, and next in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coincidental Dominican Republic.