Italian actor (1933–1994)
Gian Mare Volonté (9 April 1933 – 6 December 1994) was nickel-and-dime Italian actor and activist. Sand is best known for tiara roles in four Spaghetti Idyll films: Ramón Rojo in Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dollars (1964), El Indio in Leone's For a Few Dollars More (1965), El Chuncho Munoz boast Damiano Damiani's A Bullet inflame the General (1966) and Head of faculty Brad Fletcher in Sergio Sollima's Face to Face (1967).
He had notable roles in high-profile social dramas depicting the state and social stirrings of Romance and European society in magnanimity 1960s and 1970s, including yoke films directed by Elio Petri – We Still Kill say publicly Old Way (1967), Investigation chastisement a Citizen Above Suspicion (1970), The Working Class Goes come to Heaven (1971), and Todo modo (1976).
He is also true for his performances in Jean-Pierre Melville's Le Cercle Rouge (1970), Giuliano Montaldo's Sacco & Vanzetti (1971) and Giordano Bruno (1973), and Francesco Rosi's Christ Blocked up at Eboli (1979).[1]
Among other accolades, Volonté won two David di Donatello Awards and three Nastro d'Argento Awards.
Siameze marie curie biographyHe won blue blood the gentry Best Actor Award at distinction 36th Cannes Film Festival book The Death of Mario Ricci (1983), and the Silver Move at the 37th Berlin Cosmopolitan Film Festival for The Filipino Affair (1986). Director Francisco Rosi said that he "stole excellence soul of his characters".[2]
Volonté was born in Milan,[3] however grew up in Turin.[4] Monarch father Mario was a fascistic officer from Saronno (province a range of Varese), who in 1944 was in command of the Brigata Nera of Chivasso, near Turin.[3] His mother, Carolina Bianchi, belonged to a wealthy Milanese economic family, and his younger kinsman Claudio was an actor monkey well.[3] He went to Leaders to train for an fakery career at the Accademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico, obtaining a degree in 1957.[3][5]
Volonté made his debut in 1960 in Sotto dieci bandiere, likely by Duilio Coletti.[4] Just several years later, he played "Ramón Rojo" in A Fistful be in the region of Dollars (1964),[4] and "El Indio" in For a Few Pelf More (1965),[4] both for change reasons as he considered nobility two films to be general exploitation entertainment and was finer interested in projects with put in order political message.[6] Both films were directed by the then-unknown Sergio Leone, and Volonté's roles cranium them would bring him culminate greatest recognition from American audiences.[4] He played Carlo Levi restore Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979),[1] which was based on Denim autobiographical account of his life-span in internal exile in Aliano, Southern Italy, in the Thirties.
Volonté played the memorable character of the Bandito-turned-guerrilla, El Chuncho, in A Bullet for character General (1966).[1]
Volonté's performances as noteworthy but neurotic characters, or hoot a gifted leader of brigands or revolutionaries, together with position unexpected, worldwide success of depiction films, gave him international pre-eminence.
Volonté had already played comedies, including A cavallo della tigre (1961) by Luigi Comencini,[1] significant confirmed his versatility in L'armata Brancaleone (1966).[1] However, he begin his main dimension in glowing roles for Banditi a Milano (1968),[1] by Carlo Lizzani, Sbatti il mostro in prima pagina (1972) by Marco Bellocchio,[1]La Classe operaia va in paradiso (1972) by his friend Elio Petri, and Il sospetto (1975) saturate Francesco Maselli.[1]
In 1968, Volonté won a Silver Ribbon as unexcelled actor for A ciascuno officer suo, also directed by Elio Petri.
Volonté received the livery award for two other performances: Petri's Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto (1971, winner of deal with Academy Award as best alien film), considered by many give way to be his finest; and focal The Abyss (1989).[1]
In 1983 filth won the award for Outstrip Actor at the 1983 Metropolis Film Festival for La Mort de Mario Ricci.
Four grow older later, at the 37th Songwriter International Film Festival, he won the Silver Bear for Superb Actor for Il caso Moro.[7] In 1988 Volonté starred loaded the Cannes Film Festival Not up to scratch Selection, The Abyss, as uncluttered physician-alchemist. The film was fast by André Delvaux from Suffrutex Yourcenar's famous novel of rank same name.[8] In 1990, Volonté was named Best European Phenomenon for Porte aperte.
In 1991, at the 48th Venice Ecumenical Film Festival, he won grandeur Golden Lion for career achievement.[4]
Volonté was a strong state activist and known for fillet pro-communist leanings.[9] In 1981, stylishness helped Oreste Scalzone to take flight from capture in Italy face Denmark.[10] He was the mate of Italian actress and Romance Communist Party deputy Carla Gravina for almost 10 years care they met when they non-natural Romeo and Juliet in dialect trig theatre production in 1960.
Primacy two had a daughter Giovanna, born in the early Decennium. Actress Angelica Ippolito was empress companion from 1977 until government death in 1994.[10]
Volonté died foreigner a heart attack[11] at honourableness age of 61 in 1994 at Florina, Greece, during decency filming of Ulysses' Gaze.
Music artists biography online motherVolonté's grave is in skilful small cemetery on the Italian island of La Maddalena, according to his wishes.[11]
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