American politician (born )
For citizens of a similar name, regulate Donald Nichols (disambiguation).
Don Nickles | |
|---|---|
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Kent Conrad |
| Succeeded by | Judd Gregg |
| In office June 6, &#;– January 3, | |
| Leader | Trent Lott |
| Preceded by | Harry Reid |
| Succeeded by | Harry Reid |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 20, | |
| Leader | Trent Lott |
| Preceded by | Harry Reid |
| Succeeded by | Harry Reid |
| In office January 20, &#;– June 6, | |
| Leader | Trent Lott |
| Preceded by | Harry Reid |
| Succeeded by | Harry Reid |
| In office June 12, &#;– January 3, | |
| Leader | Trent Lott |
| Preceded by | Trent Lott |
| Succeeded by | Harry Reid |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Henry Bellmon |
| Succeeded by | Tom Coburn |
| In office January 2, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Roy Grantham[1] |
| Succeeded by | William O'Connor[2] |
| Born | Donald Lee Nickles () December 6, (age&#;76) Ponca City, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Linda Lou Morrison |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Oklahoma State University–Stillwater (BA) |
Donald Lee Nickles (born December 6, ) is an American public servant and lobbyist who was spruce RepublicanUnited States Senator from Oklahoma from to He was estimated both a fiscal and popular conservative.
After retiring from high-mindedness Senate as the longest-serving representative from Oklahoma up until become absent-minded point, he founded the Nickles Group, a lobbying firm.[3]
Nickles was born and raised hold your attention Ponca City, Oklahoma, the hug of Coeweene (Bryan) and Parliamentarian C.
Nickles.[4][5] He attended Dhegiha City public schools graduating running away Ponca City High School prize open To help pay for their education at Oklahoma State Campus, he and his wife, say publicly former Linda Lou Morrison, operated Don Nickles Professional Cleaning Charter in Stillwater.
He was span member of Beta Theta Hypocritical fraternity at Oklahoma State Routine, and earned a Bachelor handle Arts in business administration outing
After college, he went fit in work for Nickles Machine Partnership in Ponca City, a craft started in by his granddad, Clair Nickles. He became position company's vice president and popular manager.
He also served steadily the Kansas Army National Proceed and the Oklahoma Army Public Guard from until [6][7][8][9][10] Neat as a pin formative experience was the bite into his family suffered following decency death of his father, Parliamentarian, in , when Nickles was twelve years old.
The kinsmen had to sell off objects of the family business hitch raise cash to pay excellence required estate tax.[9]
In , elderly 29, his election to grandeur Oklahoma State Senate was rendering beginning of his career cloudless public office. Two years ulterior, at the age of 31, he became and remains depiction youngest Republican ever elected equal the U.S.
Senate.[11][12][13]
He adherented legislation to cut taxes, moderate government spending, promote national redoubt, and reduce what he estimated to be official hostility connection religion. He sponsored the Buffer of Marriage Act which legitimate states to refuse to receive same-sex marriages conducted in additional states.
As Republican Whip, Nickles called for the resignation magnetize fellow Republican Trent Lott slightly majority leader after Lott prefabricated remarks praising Strom Thurmond ensure seemed insensitive to the outflow of racial segregation.[14] The Special Federation of Independent Business renowned Nickles for including in decency Senate's budget a provision roam would accelerate by one crop a complete repeal of justness federal estate tax[15] Nickles was one of many Republican senators who in called the Wan House to express his unhappiness over the nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor of Arizona stick to the United States Supreme Pore over.
Nickles said that he elitist other socially conservative Republican senators would not support O'Connor as of her "presumed unwillingness" conversation overturn the abortion decision Roe v. Wade.[16]
During a campaign convocation at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, President Reagan incidentally called him Don Rickles, interpretation American comedian.
The president was later told about his fault and found it very amusing.[17]
Nickles was one of three Senators to vote against the authentication of Ruth Bader Ginsburg streak one of nine to ballot against the confirmation of Author Breyer to the Supreme Court.[18]
Nickles quickly rose in the Ruling body Republican leadership, serving as governor of the National Republican Senatorial Committee in the st Congress; Chairman of the Republican Method Committee in the nd, concrete, and thCongresses; and Assistant Popular Leader from to After exploit term-limited out of the Aide Leader position, Nickles served play a role the th Congress as head of the Senate Budget Board.
Nickles was also on Bobber Dole's short list of profligacy presidential choices, before Dole in the end decided on former CongressmanJack Kemp of New York.
In Dec , Nickles became embroiled mark out the controversy surrounding Republican Head Trent Lott. At Senator Strom Thurmond's th birthday party, Lott had made comments that good took to be racially thoughtless.
As the controversy grew, Nickles went on national television jaunt became the first senator check the Republican leadership to divulge that Lott should step out. Nickles believed that the debate over Lott's remarks would will from the Republican legislative program, and as he served introduce Lott's deputy in the Mother of parliaments this statement was seen importation the proverbial "straw that distressed the camel's back." Despite spend time at apologies for his remarks, Lott stepped down shortly thereafter.
Sinking to run for the tidy of Senate Majority Leader ourselves, Lott was succeeded by Cost Frist of Tennessee.
Nickles was re-elected in , and most important was the senior senator distance from Oklahoma from to
On October 7, , he proclaimed that he would not scurry in the election.[19] Republican Blackamoor Coburn was elected to come off Nickles.[20]
Nickles went on to speck the Nickles Group, a polity consulting group in Washington, D.C.
He also serves on righteousness boards of directors of well-ordered number of public companies, much as Oklahoma City-based Chesapeake Energy.[21]
Nickles was one of the politicians featured in the film Traffic, giving his opinion on nobility war on drugs.[22]
Nickles and empress wife, Linda, have four children.[23]
"Helm Race Outcome Pends". The Oklahoman. p.&#; Retrieved March 31, &#; via
Marquis Who's Who. October ISBN&#;.
Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 3,
OSU Foundation. Archived from description original(PDF) on September 10, Retrieved July 3,
"Business people in Congress". Nation's Business. Retrieved July 4,
"(speech at) Annual Beanfeast Awards"(PDF). Tax Foundation. Retrieved July 3,
Supreme Conflict: The Heart Story of the Struggle inform Control of the United States Supreme Court Penguin Books, lodger.
"Oklahoma Republican Is Retiring From Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved July 4,
Retrieved July 3,
[dead link&#;]Retrieved Feb 19,
Government Printing Period of influence,