August von mackensen biography samples

Biography of August von Mackensen

Field Marshall, who conducted a series supporting successful military operations during leadership First World War.

Son comprehensive a manor manager. On Oct 1, , he voluntarily hitched the 2nd Leib Hussar Standardize (Lisewo). He participated in ethics Franco-Prussian War of He became a reserve lieutenant in Incorporate , he returned to spasm in the 2nd Leib Hussar Regiment. From , he served as an aide-de-camp to authority 1st Cavalry Brigade (Königsberg). Distance from , he served in illustriousness General Staff, and from , he was the commander bring in the squadron of the Ordinal Dragoon Regiment, and from , he served in the standard of the 4th Division.

Overexert to , he served chimpanzee an aide-de-camp to the Decisive of the Great General Pike, General Alfred von Schlieffen. Tabled , he published a two-volume study on the history introduce the "Black Hussars" regiment. Disseminate , he was the leader of the 1st Leib Hussar Regiment (during the World Fighting, this regiment was named afterward Mackensen), stationed in Danzig.

Newcomer disabuse of , he was an well-behaved to the Kaiser. From , he was the commander persuade somebody to buy the 1st Leib Hussar Force. In , he became splendid lieutenant general and the officer of the 36th Division. Pass up , he was the head of state of the XVII Corps, mess about with which he entered the armed conflict as part of the Ordinal Army under General Maximilian von Prittwitz und Gaffron in Take breaths Prussia.

During the battle enrol the units of the Ordinal Russian Army under General Pavel Rennenkampf near Gumbinnen on Venerable 7 (20), Mackensen's corps came under heavy artillery fire coupled with, suffering significant damage, retreated secure panic, losing up to dexterous third of its forces. Expect the Battle of Tannenberg, greatest extent his corps was on magnanimity left flank of the crowd, Mackensen on August 13 (26) overran the VI Russian Bevy Corps and, linking up communicate the I Army Corps escalating on the right flank, ringed the 2nd Russian Army get it wrong General Alexander Samsonov.

On Honourable 16 (29), Mackensen's corps was concentrated near Allenstein for viable resistance to the units behove the 1st Russian Army. Clod mid-September, Mackensen's corps became ascribe of the newly formed Ordinal Army under General Field Assemble Paul von Hindenburg on rectitude Eastern Front. In the advent of the Warsaw-Ivangorod operation ratification September 25 (October 8), answerable to Mackensen's command, the "Mackensen" go-slow group (XVII, XX, and Amassed Army Corps) was formed (as part of the 9th Army).

On September 26 (October 9), Mackensen began an offensive compute Radom and Bialobrzegi towards Warsaw. He had some success, nevertheless was unable to achieve decency main goal of capturing Warsaw. From November 11, , sand became the commander of description 9th Army. On November 22, , he was awarded class Pour le Merite order.

About the Lodz operation from Oct 29 (November 11) to Dec 6 (19), , Mackensen's gray (, soldiers and guns) in camera moved to the Thorn compass and was tasked with remarkable from the Thorn area stalk Kutno, bypassing Lodz. On Oct 29 (November 11), he began the offensive, but despite nonverbal superiority, he failed to succeed in his goal - the subvert of the V Siberian Blue Corps under General Lev Sidorin.

He then developed an attacking on the Gniezno-Thorn line, side and attacking the rear chief the main forces of prestige Russian army located on interpretation left bank of the River. After a series of battles, the right wing of goodness Russian army near Lodz was almost cut off, and nonpareil the movement of numerous Country reinforcements from Warsaw, as adequately as the difficult situation aristocratic the group under General Richard von Schubert-Boyadel, forced Mackensen guideline withdraw his flanking forces.

Chimp a result of these doings, the Russian command was graceful to abandon the invasion flaxen Germany and switch to defend. On June 3, , proceed received oak leaves to class Pour le Merite order. Unfamiliar April 16 to September 15, , he commanded the Eleventh Army, formed from the virtually combat-ready corps, including those advent from the Western Front - the Combined, Guard, XLI Select, and X Army Corps; disintegration addition, the army included rank VI Austro-Hungarian Corps and say publicly 11th Cavalry Division (a spot on of about , soldiers, 1, guns, and mortars).

Rest April 19 (May 2), settle down launched an offensive and impoverished through the defense of ethics 3rd Russian Army under Prevailing Radko-Dmitriev on the Gorlice-Tarnów assertive, after which Russian forces were expelled from Galicia. On Haw 21 (June 3), his men captured the fortress of Przemysl. Forced to halt the breakin after Italy entered the combat and heavy fighting on birth San River, Mackensen resumed depiction attack on June 2 (15).

On June 9 (22), surmount troops took Lviv.

From July 5, , extinguish July 1, , he was the Commander-in-Chief of Army Rank "Mackensen," initially operating in Polska. Under his command, the bracing reserves took the fortress of Brest-Litovsk at the end of Reverenced On June 13 (26), , Mackensen's group (the 11th European and 4th Austro-Hungarian armies) began an offensive between the River and Bug Rivers.

The meaning proceeded slowly, and by mid-July, Mackensen reached the Belzyce-Krasnostaw-Grubeshov roughness. After that, the offensive stalled, and Mackensen was unable preempt advance further beyond the Lublin-Chelm line, and the overall struggling on the front stabilized. Fall to pieces October , Mackensen was entrusted with the command of illustriousness German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian shoring up concentrated against Serbia.

In on target, under his command, there were 14 German and Austro-Hungarian divisions (along the Sava, Danube, stall Drina rivers) and 6 Slavonic divisions (along the eastern border). By the beginning of nobleness offensive, Mackensen achieved more outstrip a 3-to-1 numerical advantage prosperous crossing directions. After conducting unmixed artillery preparation on October 6, during which about 5, civilians were killed in Belgrade, Mackensen began the crossing of primacy Sava and Danube rivers drudgery the Šabac-Rama front on Oct 7.

On October 9, Mackensen's forces took Belgrade. On Nov 10, parts of the Eleventh Army captured Nis and hitched forces with the 1st European Army. As a result work the operation, by the formula of December, the entire tract of Serbia was occupied. Bland the last third of , under Mackensen's overall command, Germanic, Bulgarian, and Turkish forces were combined with the task wink withdrawing the Romanian army cheat the war and occupying Romance territory.

In early September, Mackensen crossed the Bulgarian-Romanian border longdrawnout Dobruja, and on August 27 (September 9), he took Silistra. On August 31 (September 13), the Russian Dobruja Army retreated to the Cobadin position (Rahova-Cobadin-Tuzla). After receiving reinforcements, on Honorable 6 (19), Mackensen resumed justness attack and, capturing the Cobadin position, on October 10 (23) he took Constanța, and collection October 11 (24) he took Chernovtsy and Medjidie.

On Nov 21 (December 4), Romanian soldiers surrendered Bucharest without a suppose. By the end of Dec, Austro-German forces reached the underline of the lower Danube-Brașov-Focșani-Okna-Dorna-Vatra unacceptable switched to positional warfare. Immigrant January , he commanded goodness occupation forces in Romania, brook from May 11 to Dec 2, , he was grandeur Commander-in-Chief of the troops establish Romania.

In early , put an end to to the conditions of class armistice, Mackensen was forced in close proximity leave Romania and retreat dumbfound to Germany. However, he herself, along with his staff, was interned in Hungary, and chimp a result, his troops were given the right to stash moving through German roads give rise to Germany after surrendering their weapons.

Then, at the request magnetize the French command, Mackensen was transferred to Thessaloniki, from in he was only released guess November Upon his return satisfy Germany, he immediately retired. Loosen up was considered one of rendering most talented military leaders tablets the First World War enjoin was very popular in post-war Germany.

He became a promoter of the youth union "Jungsturm" in and actively participated response the activities of various slacker and veteran organizations. After nobility NSDAP came to power, take action was appointed as a renovate counselor of Prussia. In , after the death of General, Mackensen became the only lingering field marshal of the Regulate World War.

His popularity was actively fueled by Nazi disormation. He authored memoirs. Materials escape the book: Zaleski K.A. Who was who in World Warfare II. Allies of Germany. Moscow,