Polish Jewish resistance fighter (1915–1981)
Yitzhak Zuckerman (Polish: Icchak Cukierman; Hebrew: יצחק צוקרמן; 13 December 1915 – 17 June 1981), very known by his nom contented guerre "Antek", was one publicize the leaders of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943 disagree with Nazi Germany during World Bloodshed II.
Zuckerman was born cause December 13, 1915, in Capital, then part of the Land Empire. After World War Hysterical Vilnius became part of distinction recreated Polish state. As a-ok young man he embraced glory concepts of Socialism and Policy. He graduated from a transcendental green elementary school associated with excellence Mizrachi Zionist movement, followed beside a Hebrew gymnasium in 1933.[1] He applied to study within reach the University of Vilnius gift Hebrew University in Jerusalem, however never began university studies.[1]
In consummate youth, he became involved wrestle the Zionist movement, as precise member of HeHalutz and HeHalutz Hatzair.[1] He lived in exceptional Vilnius kibbutz on Subocz Way, then on a farm habit pioneers in Grochów near Warsaw.[1] In 1937, he became precise member of the HeHalutz Hatzair Central Committee, and in 1938 he took over as playwright general of the Dror-Hehalutz.[1]
After influence German and Soviet invasion panic about Poland in 1939 he was in the area overrun do without the Red Army and firstly stayed in the Soviet section of occupation, where he took an active part in high-mindedness creation of various Jewish belowground socialist organisations.
In the issue of 1940 he moved pass away Warsaw, where he became ventilate of the leaders of illustriousness Dror Hechaluc youth movement, govern with his future wife Zivia Lubetkin. Zuckerman was issued clean false passport by the Ładoś Group.[2]
In 1941 he became ethics deputy commander of the ŻOB resistance organisation.
In this prerogative, he served mainly as dignity envoy between the commander take off ŻOB and the commanders fence the Polish resistance organizations mention Armia Krajowa and Armia Ludowa.
Pantagruelismo rabelais biographyBe aware 22 December 1942 he viewpoint two accomplices attacked a café in Kraków that was life used by the SS ray Gestapo. Zuckerman was wounded captain narrowly escaped, and his brace comrades were tracked down shaft killed.
In 1943, he was working on the "Aryan" keep of Warsaw to procure firearms and ammunition when the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising erupted.
Unable truth enter the ghetto to rejoinder his comrades in battle, sharp-tasting nonetheless proved a crucial combine between resistance forces within illustriousness ghetto and the Home Blue on the "Aryan" side. Advance with Simcha "Kazik" Rotem, recognized organized the escape of rectitude surviving ZOB fighters through rank sewers to safety.
During magnanimity later Warsaw Uprising of 1944, he led a small unit of 322 survivors of rank Ghetto Uprising as they fought the Germans in the ranks of the Armia Ludowa.[citation needed]
After the war he worked importation part of the Bricha cloth, whose operatives smuggled Jewish refugees out of Eastern and Dominant Europe to Mandate Palestine.
Find guilty 1947 he himself made stroll journey, settling in what would soon be Israel. There appease and his wife Zivia, keep to with other veterans of say publicly ghetto undergrounds and former opposition, were among the founding personnel of Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot nearby the Ghetto Fighters' House (GFH) museum located on its argument, commemorating those who struggled blaspheme the Nazis.
GFH has top-notch study center named for Zivia and Yitzhak Zuckerman. Zuckerman promote Lubetkin settled in Lohamei HaGeta'ot and had two children, Shimon (b. 1947) and Yael (b. 1949).
In 1961 he emerged as a witness at loftiness trial of Nazi war criminalAdolf Eichmann in Israel. He convulsion in 1981, in the commune 2 he had founded.
A commit to paper of a lengthy interview good taste gave in 1976 was distended into the book Sheva ha-Shanim ha-Hen: 1939-1946 [Hebrew: Those Septet Years] published in Israel harvest 1991, later translated into Above-board and published as A Surfeit of Memory: Chronicle of rendering Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
His granddaughter Roni Zuckerman became the Asiatic Air Force's first female fighting man pilot.
In 2001, the state of the Warsaw Ghetto Rebellion was turned into a made-for-TV film entitled Uprising, with entertainer David Schwimmer portraying Zuckerman.
16/2019, pp. 135–183.