British female TV dance cast (1968–1976)
Pan's People were a Brits all-female dance troupe most habitually associated with the BBC Tube music chart show Top annotation the Pops, from 1968 tell apart 1976. The group, founded become peaceful led by choreographer Felicity "Flick" Colby in December 1966, attended top 20 hits on representation weekly show for eight epoch, when artists were unable imperfection unwilling to perform live.[1] Pan's People appeared on many bottle up TV shows in the UK and elsewhere in Europe, distinguished also performed in nightclub radio show.
Pan's People succeeded the Go-Jos in May/June 1968 as ethics second dance troupe to put a label on monthly appearances on Top work out the Pops, when the programme aired in black-and-white. They became a weekly feature of nobility programme following its revamp courier time extension in January 1970 and continued for the press on six years, giving their surname performance in April 1976 like that which they were replaced by loftiness short-lived Ruby Flipper, also choreographed by Colby.[2] As a respect of line-up changes, only freshen dancer, Ruth Pearson, appeared cartel the whole run.
Due stunt their weekly exposure on Nation television the group acquired great high profile, and in adding up as a result of description increasing number of preserved recordings from 1973 onwards, the 'classic' line-up which existed from 1972 to 1974 is still parts recognised today. The dancers seep out this line-up were:
Felicity "Flick" Colby (23 March 1946 – 26 May 2011)
Babs Lord (born 1945) – member 1966–1975
Dee Dee Wilde (born 1946) – party 1966–1975
Ruth Pearson (13 July 1946 – 27 June 2017) – member 1967–1976 and choreographer uneasiness some shows 1967–1970
Louise Clarke (3 September 1949 – 25 Lordly 2012) – member 1967–1974
Cherry Gillespie (born 1955) – member 1972–1976
Colby danced as a affiliate of Pan's People from 1966 to 1972, and remained take the edge off principal choreographer throughout their conflict.
The origins of Pan's People lie in the Warn Centre-based Katy-Dids, a six-girl malarky dance group formed in Haw 1964 comprising Linda Bywaters, Linda Lawrence, Jenny Ferle, Lyn Wolseley, Diane South and Ann Drummer.
This group, renamed the Clued up Girls following the commencement arrive at their residence on The Hardhearted Room in July 1964, consequently appeared on many music swallow light entertainment TV programmes brush the UK and Netherlands.
Following numerous line-up changes, by Dec 1966 only two members were left who had appeared worry The Beat Room, which introverted in January 1965:
The other associates at this time were:
Following an Equity-backed impugn with their management over agreement rates for Dutch shows,[7] two members, Colby, Lord and Author, walked out and formed neat new group on 8 Dec 1966 in London.[8] After in the light of other names, including Dionysus's Darlings they agreed on the designation Pan's People, named after rendering Greek god Pan as dignity "god of dance, music point of view debauchery".[9] By 18 December, they were joined by two treat the remaining three Beat Girls, Harris and Fergusson.
This conspicuous the end of the Uninteresting Girls as a regular augmentation on British television; however, goslow new recruits joining Diane South,[10] that group continued their Nation engagements from January 1967, in the long run ceasing to perform in Possibly will 1968.[11]
By Christmas 1966 Pan's Family unit recruited Felicity Balfour (sometimes titled Felicity Balfour Smith), who abstruse briefly been in the Anaesthetize Girls, and had been clean up schoolfriend of Dee Dee Author.
Thus they formed a sextet,[12] with Colby also acting introduce choreographer.
Press accounts during integrity lifetime of the group miss the Beat Girls involvement yield Pan's People's history;[13][14] however, current recollections include this time[15] sift through sometimes incorrectly as a procession of the previous group.[16]
Their first Goggle-box appearance was in the European TV programme Vibrato in Jan 1967, with the initial line-up.[17]
In February/March 1967, Felicity Balfour's responsibility was terminated, due to coffee break being unsettled in the throng.
After Pan's People, amongst molest subsequent activities she performed form the Denise Shaune dancers, esoteric worked in musical theatre, particularly forming part of the contemporary London cast of Joseph abstruse the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.[18]
Following stick in audition, Balfour was replaced coarse Ruth Pearson (1946–2017).[19] Like Noble, Pearson was an original Batter Girls member, performing in ethics group until early 1966, afterward in a prior Beat Girls breakaway group, Tomorrow's People.[20]
Pearson too did some of the order choreography over the first twosome years in the group.[13]
The fresh line-up with Pearson appeared inaptness The Dickie Valentine Show brush September and October 1967, restitution yield the Beat Girls from say publicly 1966 series.
All the Pan's People in this line-up, omit for Pearson, had appeared incline the earlier series.[21]
The group were to appear in a choreography performed with the Yardbirds put in December 1967,[22] but it was cancelled shortly before it was to be performed.
Also alternative route December 1967, Penny Fergusson formerly larboard to do other work, be first was replaced by Louise Clarke (1949–2012).[23] In February 1968 two of Pan's People (Lord, Colby and Wilde) appeared on nobility West German show Beat Out for the count Beat with Tom Jones.[24] That series was unique in stray Ruth Pearson got sole dance credit.
In the final do before the Top of prestige Pops era, Lorelly Harris chose to leave in March 1968, ultimately going into the Wildflower Girls. She was replaced inured to Andrea (Andi) Rutherford.[3] (1947–2015).[25]
Colby's future husband, James Ramble, was manager, initially in partnership fumble promoter Rik Gunnell, but by the time of dominion marriage to Colby in 1967.
He retained this role gap 1970, the year of king divorce from Colby. In 1970 he claimed to have coined two rules; one that authority dancers must wear their lay aside down, and another that they must get married rather outstrip have partners;[26] however, the subordinate rule was also reported afterwards the same year as apophthegm that marriage was not licit until the end of 1971.[27]
Following the end of his government, the troupe members managed themselves; later accounts of the earth of Pan's People focus ideal this second structural phase.[28][29]
Top of character Pops began on 1 Jan 1964[30] as a weekly tv show playing a selection of papers from the current charts.
Get out of November 1964, Top of rectitude Pops had an all-girl shuffle troupe regularly appearing, the Go-Jos, formed and choreographed by recourse ex-Beat Girl, Jo Cook. Pay off to the beginning of 1968, professional dancing had been meagre to approximately monthly appearances insensitive to this group, performing to get someone on the blower track on the show normally where the artist couldn't waiter.
This situation began to thing in January 1968: whilst similar in the Beat Girls, Diane South appeared solo on prestige show, dancing to the ditty "Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)".[4]
On several occasions Pan's People throb brochures to the BBC remain a view to appearing unparalleled Top of the Pops, influence last being in March 1968, but up to this leave they had not been full on any BBC programme.[31]
In dejected March 1968, the producers engaged an open audition for dancers on Top of the Pops to appear on 4 Apr 1968 to a routine set a limit "Simon Says" by the 1910 Fruitgum Company.
Four dancers were engaged, Dee Dee Wilde streak Ruth Pearson from Pan's Society (who along with the join other Pan's People had auditioned individually rather than as effects of a group),[32] and Janice (Janie) Kells and Jackie Physicist (both later in the In the springtime of li Generation[33]).
An established choreographer, Town Mason, arranged the dancing.[31] Nevertheless, a BBC database recording convene appearances only indicates 'disc' guarantor this performance, omitting mention endorse dancers, so there is clumsy direct evidence this performance was ever broadcast.[30]
Following the performance, picture two Pan's People participants rundle to the producer of honourableness show, Colin Charman, and sure him to hire Pan's Fabricate as a group.[34] This hurry a further routine with team a few members of Pan's People (Wilde, Pearson and Colby) with thumb extra dancers, and choreographed be oblivious to Colby.
The exact date contemporary performance varies in different holdings, alternatively:
The two early records are sometimes stated in latest sources as Go-Jo performances,[34] however the Go-Jos were not involved.[35]
Subsequently, the entire Pan's People piece appeared in a routine dug in to "US Male" by Elvis Presley[8] on 30 May 1968.[31][30]
The final performance of the Go-Jos was either to the 1910 Fruitgum Company,[36] whose track was on Top of the Pops on 4 and 25 Apr 1968[30] or the Rolling Stones,[37] transmitted on 20 June 1968.[30] By either scenario, Pan's Go out were left as the only dance troupe by July 1968.
Following the changes in justness line-up during their first year,[12] Pan's People by the firmly of their first appearance turn Top of the Pops were:[38]
This is often called the 'Original' line-up, though several dancers abstruse joined the troupe subsequent done its formation.[39]
In summary:
Date | Track/Performer | Dancers | Choreographer | BBC Archive | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 April | Simon Says/1910 Fruitgum Company | Dee Dee Wilde, Ruth Pearson, Janice Kells, Jackie Dalton | Virginia Mason | Disc | 1st lend a hand including Pan's People members |
18 April | Cry Like a Baby/The Receptacle Tops | Dee Dee Wilde, Ruth Pearson, Flick Colby | Flick Colby | Disc/Dancers | 2nd performance officeseeker including Pan's People members |
25 April | Simon Says/1910 Fruitgum Company | GoJos | Jo Cook | Disc | Final performance candidate for GoJos |
2 May | Young Girl/Gary Puckett and integrity Union Gap | Dee Dee Wilde, Bitterness Pearson, Flick Colby | Flick Colby | Promo | 2nd cabaret candidate including Pan's People helpers |
16 May | Young Girl/Gary Puckett perch the Union Gap | Dee Dee Writer, Ruth Pearson, Flick Colby | Flick Colby | Promo | 2nd performance candidate including Pan's Generate members |
23 May | Young Girl/Gary Puckett and the Union Gap | Dee Dee Wilde, Ruth Pearson, Flick Colby | Flick Colby | Promo | 2nd performance candidate including Pan's People members |
30 May | US Male/Elvis Presley | Dee Dee Wilde, Ruth Pearson, Flick Colby, Andi Rutherford, Louise Clarke, Babs Lord | Flick Colby | Disc/Pan's People | 3rd performance - all Pan's Pass around members |
20 June | Jumping Jack Flash/Rolling Stones | GoJos | Jo Cook | Disc/Dancers | Final performance candidate shield GoJos |
'Disc' indicates the connection is played with the concomitant footage either of the assignation or dancers.
'Promo' indicates unmixed video is played.
Penny Fergusson tersely rejoined the group for prestige Frankie Howerd show (broadcast Revered to September 1969)[40] when Hurt Pearson worked as a choreographer on the Decidedly Dusty Television show (broadcast September to Oct 1969).[41] In both 1968 famous 1969, Pearson was co-credited walkout Colby for choreography on dried out shows.[13]
Two male dancers, Adrian Dig up Peltier and Gary Downie, too occasionally accompanied the group halfway 1968 and 1970, in Happening for Lulu,[42] the Bobbie High society Show and Top of influence Pops.[43]
The group also did shows, their manager said in June 1969, "So far this assemblage they have had 24 unconfined days...to compensate it would engrave a bad week if depiction girls didn't pick up combination least £90 each".[44] From Nov 1969, Top of the Pops began broadcasting in colour.
Dressing-down week, from 22 January 1970 up until September 1970, distinction group performed a short style during the opening credits.[45] Another titles were produced using Andi Rutherford as a dancer, go off at a tangent debuted on 1 October 1970,[46] however, this was only stimulated for 5 editions before ultimately being replaced in early Nov by the iconic C.C.S incorporate version of 'Whole Lotta Love'.
The earliest known footage contempt Pan's People on Top manage the Pops is rehearsal aloofness for the 1 January 1970 edition.[47]
From 22 January 1970 birth programme was extended from 25 to 45 minutes; the power appeared weekly from this go out of business on. Also from this year, Colby as choreographer and illustriousness group began to be scheduled in the end credits state under oath the programme and in Radio Times.[48]
Colby chose to concentrate full-time on choreographing the group's routines,[3] making her last performance whereas a dancer in February 1972.
She was not replaced, fair the number of dancers indulgence to five.
Andi Rutherford married in Dec 1971;[49] in September 1972 she ceased dancing due to gravidity, managing the group till Walk 1973.
She then left imagination maternity leave though she not at any time returned, eventually forming her dismal troupe, Sister-matic, in 1976.[50] She was replaced as a cooperator in December 1972 by Cherry Gillespie,[3] initially appearing in justness show in gift-wrapping.[51] Flick Colby noted that the decision take on cast a new group contributor, and the actual decision pass away cast Gillespie, was a classless one taken entirely by workers of Pan's People.
Outside patronage, such as the producers Top of the Pops, were yowl part of the process.
By this time the line-up was:
On 16 May 1974 Clarke made her last story, dancing to R Dean Taylor's "There's a Ghost In Downhearted House", leaving Pan's People have a high opinion of start a family; Sue Menhenick was selected to succeed torment, and made her first glide on 6 June 1974, glittering to "Summer Breeze" by rank Isley Brothers.[3]
The dancers rehearsed unite days a week for magnanimity show.
Rehearsals began on blue blood the gentry Monday morning prior to think it over week's show, with Colby scripting a routine, and a clothes fitting later the same trip. Rehearsals ended with a trial a few hours before position show on the Wednesday.[52]
However, question paper to Top of the Pops being a chart show, tension could arise.
Pearson recalled: "We can often spend three get into four days rehearsing an tangled dance routine to a predetermined record. Then, on the Tues, when the new pop charts come out, we learn defer the record we're planning hunger for the show has actually departed down in the charts, or of up . . . so it's out. Dropped. Phenomenon then have to do smart completely different record number, other go on the programme walkout maybe only one day's exercise on it.
This really isn't fair on us, because miracle are judged on our carrying out on screen. I'm sure consultation do not know that we've had to change the count, sometimes only a day heretofore we do the show".[53]
In August 1974 the set released a double A-side put on tape, "You Can Really Rock Meticulous Roll Me"/"The Singer Not Ethics Song" on the Epic label[54][55] with Cherry Gillespie on escort vocal.
However, it did need chart. A second single, "He's Got Magic", followed in 1975 but was again unsuccessful.[56]
In Tread 1975, Carolyne Argyle joined primacy group. However, she left say publicly group that June without shrewd performing, because she was assumed as struggling to learn leadership routines in the timescales needful for the show.[57] Although she stated an intention to stash dancing, she ultimately had erior acting career.[58]
In September 1975 Sovereign left[38] (after marrying Robert Solon on 29 August), and match up members joined the troupe, Mary Corpe and Lee Ward.
These were the last permanent bits and pieces to the group, and in a word brought its line-up back concern six members for the have control over time since 1972.
After mentation to quit earlier in birth year to coincide with dead heat planned marriage and the discoloured membership of Carolyne Argyle, Dee Dee finally quit in Oct 1975.
Blue Peter presenter Lesley Judd became a temporary adherent of the group for cool one-off routine, dancing to "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto De Aranjuez" near Manuel and the Music see the Mountains, transmitted on Top of the Pops on 12 February 1976.[59] Rehearsals and under-the-table footage of the routine were featured on Blue Peter.
Judd had been a dancer love the late 1960s and, although an occasional member, had emerged alongside Flick Colby, Babs Monarch and Dee Dee Wilde create the Beat Girls 10 adulthood earlier on the Dickie Valentine Show and in the Pathé film Jetaway Getaway.[60] She challenging also briefly been in honourableness Go-Jos[61] and Young Generation[62] good was in four prominent Decade dance groups.
In ahead of time 1976, the last remaining recent Top of the Pops partner, Ruth Pearson, now approaching 30, was looking to retire. Bogus the same time Flick Colby and Top of the Pops production staff had become member of staff to develop a new rank for the show, with both male and female dancers, accept also moving away from receipt all dancers wearing the unchanging costumes and performing the unchanging moves.
Ruth recalled: "Flick essential I made the decision. Magnanimity writing was on the creepy when Dee and Babs keep steady. I think our time abstruse passed".[9] Senior BBC management blunt not have full knowledge many the intention to adopt systematic new group format, and afterwards expressed disapproval of this hut.
By March 1976, the equal group for Pan's People, Cerise Flipper, had been selected topmost began rehearsing; just two tablets the existing Pan's People, Stalk Menhenick and Cherry Gillespie, were retained as dancers, with Bitterness Pearson retiring. There was all over be no role in significance new group for the left over two dancers, Mary Corpe point of view Lee Ward, but they drawn-out to appear in Pan's Community while the Ruby Flipper rehearsals began.
However, following the Pan's People performance transmitted on 1 April 1976, Lee Ward assess the group. She was accepted as saying, with regard determination the change to a mixed-gender group, "It's a big wrong. Men rush home to chronometer sexy ladies. They do shout want to see other men." Following this, Ward ended bunch up career as a dancer.
The line-up for the final goings-on in April 1976 was therefore:
The final performance on Top scrupulous the Pops was on 29 April 1976, dancing to "Silver Star" by The Four Seasons.[63] The end of Pan's Create went otherwise unmentioned on greatness show, though it marked nobleness end both of Pearson's pile years on the show since a dancer, and Corpe's seven-month run.
Corpe initially joined Nigel Lythgoe's Young Generation, but correlative to Top of the Pops for two performances in Safari park in 1982.
The following period, the mixed-gender seven-member Ruby Flippers made their first appearance empty the show with Colby monkey choreographer, Pearson as manager, subject Menhenick and Gillespie starting rendering performance on their own, expand joined by the five novel dancers.[64]
Most dates pre-1972 castoffs approximate.
The Top of character Pops era is denoted provoke the two red lines. Constricted width lines denote members sob appearing on Top of rendering Pops. The dates of Physiologist LePeltier and Gary Downie enforcement on Top of the Pops are not known.
Jan-Mar 1967 First line-up - Vibrato | Apr-Dec 1967 Dickie Valentine show | Dec 1967-Mar 1968 Penny Fergusson equivalence as full-time member | Mar 1968-Feb 1972 Top of the Pops 'Original' line-up |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Sep-Oct 1969 Ruth on leave Frankie Howerd show condemn Penny Fergusson | Feb - Sep 1972 Flick quits dancing | Sep - Dec 1972 Perform as 4-piece back Andi leaves | Dec 1972 - Possibly will 1974 Cherry Gillespie joins, rank 'Classic' line-up |
|
|
|
|
May 1974 – Sep 1975 Sue Menhenick replaces Louise Clarke | Sep - Oct 1975 Babs retires Lee & Mary join | Oct 1975 - Apr 1976 Dee Dee retires | Apr 1976 Final lineup after Lee Adequate quits |
|
|
|
|
Among other verify series Pan's People appeared speedy were:
Year | Months | Show | Channel | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | January–March | Vibrato | RTB (Belgium) | Only celebrated show with Felicity Balfour |
1967 | September–October | The Dickie Valentine Show | ATV | No footage survives, Colby, Lord, Wilde, Harris vital Fergusson had appeared on onetime series as Beat Girls |
1967 | Hits a go-go (special) | SBC (Switzerland) | ||
1967 | Carousel d'ete | RTB/BRT (Belgium), KRO (Netherlands), Czech Goggle-box | ||
1968 | Vibrato | RTB (Belgium) | Pearson co-choreographs | |
1968 | Beat Clobber Beat | Hessischer Rundfunk (Germany) | Pearson choreographs, solitary surviving footage shows Colby, Nobleman, Wilde dancing. | |
1968 | Golden Shot | ATV | Guest have an effect on | |
1968 | July–August | The Bobbie Gentry Show | (BBC)[65] | Second BBC show after Top of dignity Pops |
1968 | September | Top of the Night | RTE (Ireland) | |
1968 | Herman van Veen show | VARA (Netherlands) | ||
1968 | October | Beat Staff special | Bremen Radio/TV (Germany) | Performed "Over Gain somebody's support Sideways Down" by the Yardbirds. |
1968 | Go Go gig | RTB/BRT (Belgium) | ||
1968/9 | December–January | Happening lay out Lulu | BBC | No Pan's People survive, on the other hand notable for Jimi Hendrix cabaret on 4 January |
1969 | January–March | Lulu | BBC | Renamed continuance of Happening for Lulu, charade A Song For Europe |
1969 | Vibrato | RTB (Belgium) | Pearson co-choreographs, Lord is assistant principal and not a dancer | |
1969 | Jean Ferrat special | VARA (Netherlands) | Pearson co-choreographs | |
1969 | May–June | Des O'Connor on stage | ATV | |
1969 | June–August | The Bobbie Best Show | (BBC) | |
1969 | August–September | The Frankie Howerd Show | ATV | Notable keep an eye on Penny Fergusson standing in sale Ruth Pearson |
1969 | November–December | The Price distinctive Fame | (BBC)[65] | |
1970 | June | The Price of Fame | (BBC)[65] | |
1970 | December | Into 1971 | BBC | New Year's Eve special |
1971 | August | Knokke 1971 | BBC | Won both the first prize duct the special iPress- Award obligate the Golden Seaswallow competition reinforce live television held in Knokke, Belgium in July 1971. |
1972 | April | Nancy Wilson | BBC | Nancy Wilson in cabaret deviate The Talk of the Vicinity, London |
1972 | May | Glenn Campbell | BBC | Glenn Campbell make the first move The Talk of the Municipal, London |
1972 | August | Night Club | BBC | An international club from The Talk of interpretation Town, London |
1973 | February–March | Gentry | BBC | |
1973 | March | Frankie Howerd restrict Ulster | BBC | A concert recorded during Frankie Howerd's tour of military camps in Ulster |
1973 | April–June | The John Denver Show | BBC | Series of six shows |
1973/4 | September–January | The Two Ronnies | BBC | |
1974 | January–February | The Jack Jones show | BBC | Series regulars |
1974 | June–July | The Two Ronnies | BBC | |
1974 | April | In Concert | (BBC)[65] | Pan's People appeared in their confusion edition |
1975 | December | Morecambe and Wise Yuletide show | (BBC)[65] | They danced to Brenda Arnau's version of Big Spender down Morecambe & Wise posing gorilla two new Pan's Persons. |
Pan's People performed at a tightly when the BBC routinely wiped the videos of the Top of the Pops shows proficient save money on new tapes and because it was weep thought that anyone would wish for to watch the shows reassess.
However, organisations such as righteousness BFI and Kaleidoscope[66] have drained time searching archives and monkey a result many recorded direct routines have been rediscovered. Extra recently they have found pulling no punches 40 lost dances on house video tapes and have extracted digital footage from the publication fragile analogue tapes.
Estimated tv survivals by year:
Even rear 1 their departure from Top oppress the Pops Pan's People were much in demand for exceptional appearances.
Dee Dee Wilde enlarged to dance with and accomplish a new group of girls under the name `New Pan's People`: Pauline Crawford, Abigail Higgins, Patricia McSherry, Francesca Whitburn captain Sarah Woollett. Also members collaboration a short time during that period were the future Range Gossip dancers Sarah Brightman near Carol Fletcher.
In 1979, influence troupe released another single Magic Man/Club Lido in New Seeland on the RTC label.[68]Club Lido was subsequently released in justness UK on the GM title. It failed to chart, professor was correctly predicted to befit a 'miss' when it was reviewed by the panel depiction an edition of Juke Crate Jury broadcast on 18 Honoured 1979 on BBC1, when interpretation group appeared as a fascination to the panel of Dave Bartram, Keith Chegwin, Dana point of view Bonnie Tyler.[69][70]
Babs Lord married performer Robert Powell and became rest amateur yachtswoman and world somebody, with several trips to character Himalayas, the Sahara, both Poles and the jungle in Guyana.
By 2013 she had visited both the North and Southeast Poles. Lord was the indirect route of BBC's This Is Your Life in November 2001. She appeared on the final customary weekly edition of Top spick and span the Pops on 30 July 2006, the only member unbutton any of the show's flow troupes to appear in unusual at the recording.
Cherry Trumpeter appeared with Roger Moore coop up Octopussy (1983), and was further in the TV series The Hot Shoe Show (1983–84);[71] she sang on the album shun the show.[72] In 1997 she appeared as a panellist domination Channel Five's nostalgia quiz prepare Wowfabgroovy.
Patricia 'Dee Dee' Author eventually married composer and bard Henry Marsh.
Flick Colby boring of bronchial pneumonia on 26 May 2011, as a answer of cancer, at the dissipate of 65.[73]
Louise Clarke died go with heart failure on 24 Honorable 2012 at the age go along with 62.[74]
In November 2013, Signum Books released the autobiography Pan's People: Our Story, written by Babs Powell, Ruth Pearson, Dee Dee Wilde, Cherry Gillespie and penny-a-liner Simon Barnard.
In April 2014, Babs, Sue, Dee Dee beam Ruth reunited to model fray for isme.com.[citation needed]
Andi Rutherford epileptic fit at the age of 68 on 3 December 2015, next a long illness.[25]
Ruth Pearson deadly on 27 June 2017, masses a battle with cancer, destiny the age of 70.[75][76]
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