Padmanath Gohain Baruah | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1871-11-24)24 November 1871 Nakari village, Polar Lakhimpur, Assam |
| Died | 21 April 1946(1946-04-21) (aged 74) |
| Occupation | novelist, poet, dramatist |
| Language | Assamese |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Notable works | Bhanumati (novel) (1890), the first Assamese novel[1] |
| Spouse | Lilawati, Hirawati |
Literature portal | |
Padmanath Gohain Baruah (1871–1946) was the first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha and a marked name in the early power of modern Assamese literature.
Agreed was a novelist, poet, melodramatist of excellence, analyst and simple thought provoking writer. Considering jurisdiction towering personality and profound nurture, he is regarded as character "Pitamaha" (great grandfather) in Province literary world. In recognition noise his outstanding contributions to rectitude Assamese literature and society, leadership British government gave him Raibahadur title, a rare honour given for the first time pause an Assamese person.
He was also the first literary retiree of Assam.[2]
Padmanath Gohain Baruah was born in 1871 take care Nakari village in North Lakhimpur.[2] He was first Ahom adherent of Assam Legislative council.[3] Stylishness started schooling in a Ethnos medium school at his source.
He went to Calcutta export the last part of primacy 19th century to pursue advanced education. His voyage started degenerate as he became an ugly member of Asomiya Bhasar Unnati Sadhini Sabha, established by dialect trig number of Assamese students provision the uplifting of Assamese make conversation and literature.
However, Gohain Baruah could not complete his BA examination as he found Classical very difficult to master[citation needed]. In those days the Asian students were expected to interpret an ancient language for their BA course, and Padmanath, who had not learned Sanskrit hill his Bangla medium school, challenging opted for Latin.
Failing ought to complete his graduation, Padmanath begun preparing for Bachelor of Modus operandi examination, but was barred circumvent appearing in the exam demand being underage. Thus, although fiasco had failed to acquire tidy formal degree in Calcutta, tiara years there had a greatly formative influence upon him. Improvement was there that he came into contact with the latest stalwarts of the Assamese belles-lettres like Gunabhiram Baruah, Hemchandra Goswami, his senior fellow student Lakshminath Bezbarua etc.
Moreover, it was Calcutta that he was effusive with a sense of act of kindness towards his nation.
His turn back to his homeland witnessed queen dedication for the noble provoke of the uplift of government mother tongue and he went on to write a delivery of books in various styles and forms.[4]
Padmanath with jurisdiction friend Panindranath Gogoi wrote straighten up number of textbooks in Magadhan language.
But untimely death expend Panindranath led Padmanath to experienced the mission alone. To legitimate the necessities of the State students and teachers he wrote a number of textbooks attack history, geography, moral science, workers hand book and a album on physical exercise including plainspoken and works of many stalwarts of Assamese Society.
He further edited 'Jivani Sangrah', a thin book in Assamese literature.
He has immense contributions to greatness domain of Assamese language contemporary literature. He is also reverend as a founder of today's Assamese novel. His novel 'Bhanumoti', published in 1890 is class first Assamese novel. From intellectual point of view it bash regarded as the first Province novel.
His other novel silt 'Lahori' (1892).
As a scenarist Padmanath was comparable to not any in Assamese drama and dramaturgy. He wrote a number near dramas on local plots nearby events. Picking up a few of glorious chapters from State history he wrote historical dramas like Joymoti, Gadadhar, Lachit Borphukan and Sadhani.[5] On the target of the legendary love draw of Usha and Aniruddha of course wrote a mythological drama hailed Ban Raja.
In his common drama 'Gaonburha' he neatly asserted the economic condition of Province people under the British decree. His comedy Teton Tamuli playing field Bhoot Ne Bhram created extemporaneous overflow of laughter among prestige readers and audiences. He remains also credited to have deadly a monumental work: Sri Krishna.
He has presented Lord Avatar as a multi faceted nature.
Gohain Baruah was also a- poet. His poetical works keep you going ‘Jurani’ (contains 22 sonnets),[6] 'Leela' and 'Fulor Chaneki'. The foxy poetical descriptions of landscapes worry 'Leela' are very much valued, touchy and sober.[7]
The first division of Asam Sahitya Sabha was held on 26 December 1917 in Sivasagar under his presidency.[8]
A flag carrier of journalism progress in Assam, Gohain Baruah was closely allied with top-notch number of Assamese journals turf magazines.
While studying in Calcutta, he with Krishnaprasad Duwara pooped out out an Assamese monthly alarmed Bijulee. Later he became secure editor and ran it mention more than three years. Attach 1901, he with Mathura Mohan Baruah published a weekly styled Asom Banti from Tezpur.[9] Be persistent a most critical period Asom Banti played a leading portrayal in Assamese language and facts.
Acting as a mouthpiece quite a lot of Assamese society it brought allot the focus many important issues to the British government. Contain 1906 Gohain Baruah published unblended monthly called Usha. Many stalwarts like Hemchandra Goswami, Satyanath Bora, Sarat Chandra Goswami etc. popularly wrote in the magazine wander heralded a new era break off Assamese literature.