Failed set up d'état
The 1969 Saudi Arabian establish d'état attempt was a backslided coup d'état planned by abundant high-ranking members of the Exchange a few words Saudi Air Force that resulted in King Faisal ordering say publicly arrest of hundreds of bellicose officers, including some generals.[1][2] Leadership arrests were possibly based compete a tip from an English intelligence agency.[3] A previous affair attempt had also occurred ruin King Faisal in 1966.[4]
The Fifties and 1960s saw numerous coups d'état in the region.
Muammar Gaddafi's coup that overthrew high-mindedness monarchy in oil-rich Libya thud 1969 was especially ominous rationalize Saudi Arabia due to rectitude similarity between the two sparsely-populated desert countries.[3] As a elucidation, King Faisal built a cosmopolitan security apparatus, and cracked brake firmly on dissent.
As multiply by two all affairs, King Faisal due these policies in Islamic status. Early in his reign, as faced by demands for natty written constitution for the territory, King Faisal responded that "our constitution is the Quran."[5]
The plotters controlled some air force planes. Their plan was for these planes to bomb the Imperial Palace in Riyadh, to know-how the King and the mother high ranking princes who puissance succeed him.
After the Laborious and princes were dead, nobleness plotters planned to announce high-mindedness formation of the Republic take off the Arabian Peninsula.[2]
Many of rectitude conspirators were of Hejazi origin; there was an independent Native land of Hejaz, until it was annexed by the Saudis talk to 1925. One of the downright conspirators, Yusuf Tawwil, a Hejazi merchant and acquaintance of Ruler Fahd, was believed to grasp Hejazi separatist beliefs.
Others throw yourself into in the plot were Najdis or Sunnis from the Orient Province.[6]
After the Saudi government observed the coup, a wave invoke mass arrests followed, including prestige arrest of 28 Lieutenant Colonels and 30 Majors alongside continue 200 other officers.
By nobleness end of 1969 about 2,000 people had been arrested fashionable connection with the coup attempt.[7] Some other participants managed curb flee the country. A edition of coup participants were completed including two Colonels, Daoud Roumi and Said al Omari.
King Faisal claimed that the bed demoted coup had been planned unwelcoming the Egyptian officials and become absent-minded Sami Sharaf was the suscriber of the plot.[8]
Immediately after rank incident the relations between Variation Faisal and Prince Fahd, spirit minister, became tense.[8] Because character king accused Prince Fahd advance being late to take stepladder to suppress the coup.[8] Adjacent this disagreement Prince Fahd keep upright the country and stayed slash Europe until May 1970.[8]
Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
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Saudi Arabia: Government, Society dowel the Gulf Crisis. Routledge. p. 58.
The End of Pax Britannica in the Persian Gulf, 1968-1971. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 119, 133. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56182-6. ISBN .