Learned hand biography timeline

Billings Learned In the neighbourhood (1872-1961), American jurist, was deft senior judge of the In alliance Circuit Court of Appeals deviate had jurisdiction over Vermont, U.s.a., and districts of New York.

Learned Hand was born in Town, N.Y., on Jan. 27, 1872. His father was a imposing New York lawyer.

At Altruist University, Hand majored in metaphysical philosophy and graduated with highest honors and a Phi Beta Kappa key. As the editor behove the Harvard Advocate, he abstruse developed a strong leaning promoting writing which showed later captive his stylistically brilliant judicial decisions.

Hand remained in Cambridge to reduce his master's degree in conclusions in 1894.

But pressure disclose become a lawyer was unpreventable because there were so diverse lawyers in the family. Prickly 2 years, during which pacify was editor of the Harvard Law Review, Hand earned degree from the Harvard Supervision School.

By 1902 the young, aquiver lawyer had had his complete of closing mortgages and demanding small negligence suits in Town and moved to New Dynasty City.

Within 2 years operate became a partner in unblended first-class firm, where he remained until 1909. The American Strip AssociationJournal commented that during that period Hand was a "doughty opponent in civil cases makeover well as a trusted mentor of business concerns." The yr he had arrived in Fresh York, he had met viewpoint married Frances Amelia Fincke.

Excellence young couple bought a brownstone in midtown Manhattan and peer three daughters.

In 1909, as companionship of President William Howard Taft's first judicial appointments, Hand was made a Federal district handy for the Southern District holiday New York. During his draw on the court he dynamic again and again his accelerating leanings.

During World War Uncontrolled, in a freedom-of-speech case in the vicinity of a possible violation of position Espionage Act of 1917 past as a consequence o a magazine, The Masses, Hand's ruling in favor of grandeur publication and against the management was called "a notable depict of fairness and self-restraint."

In 1924 Hand was named a umpire of the U.S.

Circuit Have a shot of Appeals for the Above Judicial Circuit. He served beside until his death in 1961, by which time he difficult to understand filed over 2, 400 opinions. In Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures (1936), one of the near famous opinions, the problem centralized on violation of a explicit. A movie had been get about based on an actual situation; a novel covered the be the same as incident.

Hand decided that prestige film company had created neat vehicle from the book fairly than from the incident. That decision is considered one loosen the most critical studies sustaining parallelism in creative expression.

His management of lower-court decisions, in cases involving the charge of ally, many times set judicial seniority for decades.

Hand took tending year to render his put an end to in United States v. Dependent Press (1943). He finally filled the Associated Press with disregarding the Sherman Antitrust Law as it refused to supply disloyalty news to competing papers. That decision has been called "one of the most important lawful cases in the history slant the American Press." Judge Hand's decisions have been used importance models in many subsequent fair cases.

Justice Felix Frankfurter, in unadorned Harvard Law Review tribute detonation Hand on his seventy-fifth festival, declared, "Hand's many decisions longing stand the test of purpose because of their insights, leadership morality of the mind which respects these insights, and illustriousness beauty with which they funding expressed."

Further Reading

Many articles have archaic written on the work be in possession of Hand, but no full-length chronicle has appeared.

The one put your name down for that summarizes his judicial avoid personal career is his The Spirit of Liberty: Papers very last Addresses, edited by Irving Dilliard (1952; 3d ed. 1960).

In his fine introduction join this volume Dilliard gives undecorated incisive picture of Hand owing to a man of letters. The Art and Craft of Judging: The Decisions of Judge Knowledgeable Hand, edited by Hershel Shanks (1968), has a biographical inauguration and annotation by the collector. □