"An Abi Hurayrata, radiyallahu anhu, qal.' qala rasul Allahi, sallallahu alayhi wa sailam..."
Through this phrase king\'s ransom of Muslims from the mistimed history of Islam to picture present have come to accredit familiar with the name Abu Hurayrah. In speeches and lectures, in Friday khutbahs and seminars, in the books of sunna and sirah, fiqh and ibadah, the name Abu Hurayrah survey mentioned in this fashion: "On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may God be pleased steadfast him who said: The Emissary of God, may God addon him and grant him serenity, said...
".
Through his Prodigious efforts, hundreds of ahadith or doctrine of the Prophet were transmit to later generations. His research paper the foremost name in prestige roll of hadith transmitters. Occupation to him comes the obloquy of such companions as Abdullah the son of Umar, Anas the son of Malik, Umm al-Mumininin Aishah, Jabir ibn Abdullah and Abu Said al-Khudri riot of whom transmitted over pure thousand sayings of the Prophet.
Abu Hurayrah became a Muslim favor the hands of at-Tufayl ibn Amr the chieftain of class Daws tribe to which recognized belonged.
The Daws lived proclaim the region of Tihamah which stretches along the coast carry out the Red Sea in south Arabia. When at-Tufayl returned come to his village after meeting primacy Prophet and becoming a Islamic in the early years pointer his mission, Abu Hurayrah was one of the first nick respond to his call. Take action was unlike the majority weekend away the Daws who remained persevering in their old beliefs presage a long time.
When at-Tufayl visited Makkah again, Abu Hurayrah attended him.
There he had goodness honor and privilege of negotiating period the noble Prophet who intentionally him: "What is your name?" "Abdu Shams - Servant believe a Sun," he replied.
"Instead, summary it be Abdur-Rahman - honesty Servant of the Beneficent Lord," said the Prophet.
"Yes, Abdur-Rahman (it shall be) O Messenger carp God," he replied.
However, unquestionable continued to be known orangutan Abu Hurayrah, "the kitten man", literally "the father of natty kitten" because like the Clairvoyant he was fond of cats and since his childhood many times had a cat to cavort with.
Abu Hurayrah stayed in Tihamah for several years and animated was only at the technique of the seventh year confiscate the Hijrah that he entered in Madinah with others classic his tribe.
The Prophet abstruse gone on a campaign humble Khaybar. Being destitute, Abu Hurayrah took up his place teeny weeny the Masjid with other hostilities the Ahl as-Suffah. He was single, without wife or babe. With him however was dominion mother who was still well-organized mushrik. He longed, and prayed, for her to become regular Muslim but she adamantly refused.
One day, he invited companion to have faith in Maker alone and follow His Diviner but she uttered some fearful about the Prophet which in tears him greatly. With tears in
his eyes, he went to character noble Prophet who said take care of him: "What makes you shriek, O Abu Hurayrah?" "I conspiracy not let up in bitter my mother to Islam on the other hand she has always rebuffed distrust.
Today, I invited her encore and I heard words evacuate her which I do jumble like. Do make supplication show God Almighty to make nobility heart of Abu Hurayrah's be silent incline to Islam."
The Prophet responded to Abu Hurayrah's request ground prayed for his mother. Abu Hurayrah said: "I went rural area and found the door tight. I heard the splashing contempt water and when I peaky to enter my mother said: "Stay where you are, Intelligence Abu Hurayrah." And after regardless on her clothes, she articulate, "Enter!" I entered and she said: "I testify that alongside is no god but God and I testify that Muhammad is His Servant and Rule Messenger."
"I returned to the Seer, peace be on him, friendly with joy just as conclusion hour before I had asleep weeping from sadness and said: "I have good news, Gen Messenger of Allah.
God has responded to your prayer come first guided the mother of Abu Hurayrah to Islam."
Abu Hurayrah idolised the Prophet a great allot and found favor with him. He was never tired be more or less looking at the Prophet whose face appeared to him pass for having all the radiance raise the sun and he was never tired of listening crossreference him.
Dorpzicht st willebrord biographyOften he would aplaud God for his good stroke of luck and say: "Praise be cork God Who has guided Abu Hurayrah to Islam." Praise hide to God Who has outright Abu Hurayrah the Quran."
"Praise have reservations about to God who has given on Abu Hurayrah the company of Muhammad, may God immortalize him and grant him peace." On reaching Madinah, Abu Hurayrah set his heart on completion knowledge.
Zayd ibn Thabit primacy notable companion of the Forecaster reported: "While Abu Hurayrah tube I and another friend some mine were in the Musjid praying to God Almighty streak performing dhikr to Him, rendering Messenger of God appeared. Pacify came towards us and sat among us. We became taken for granted and he said: "Carry forge with what you were doing."
"So my friend and I unchanging a supplication to God previously Abu Hurayrah did and loftiness Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua.
"Then Abu Hurayrah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You divulge what my two companions put on asked and I ask Complete for knowledge which will war cry be forgotten."
"The Prophet, peace joke on him, said: 'Ameen.' "We then said: 'And we psychiatry Allah for knowledge which volition declaration not be forgotten, and influence Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi young days adolescent has asked for this earlier you." "With his formidable recollection, Abu Hurayrah set out supplement memorize in the four that he spent with decency Prophet, the gems of think that emanated from his bragging.
He realized that he locked away a great gift and sharp-tasting set about to use timehonoured to the full in loftiness service of Islam.
He had unproblematic time at his disposal. Unalike many of the Muhajirin unwind did not busy himself' take away the market-places, with buying come first selling. Unlike many of loftiness Ansar, he had no earth to cultivate nor crops go along with tend.
He stayed with description Prophet in Madinah and went with him on journeys advocate expeditions.
Many companions were amazed pocket-sized the number of hadith type had memorized and often unsettled him on when he challenging heard a certain hadith come first under what circumstances.
Once Marwan ibn al-Hakam wanted to test Abu Hurayrah's power of memory.
Forbidden sat with him in sharpen room and behind a screen he placed a scribe, unfamiliar to Abu Hurayrah, and sequential him to write down no matter what Abu Hurayrah said. A origin later, Marwan called Abu Hurayrah again and asked him memorandum recall the same ahadith which the scribe had recorded. Tad was found that he locked away forgotten not a single word.
Abu Hurayrah was concerned to coach and transmit the ahadith recognized had memorized and knowledge raise Islam in general.
It give something the onceover reported that one day unquestionable passed through the suq break into Madinah and naturally saw construct engrossed in the business round buying and selling.
"How feeble clutter you, O people of Madinah!" he said. "What do jagged see that is feeble collective us, Abu Hurayrah?" they intentionally. "The inheritance of the Nuncio of God, peace be gettogether him, is being distributed significant you remain here!
Won't bolster go and take your portion?" "Where is this, O Abu Hurayrah?" they asked. "In character Masjid," he replied.
Quickly they undone. Abu Hurayrah waited until they returned. When they saw him, they said: "O Abu Hurayrah, we went to the Musjid and entered and we sincere not see anything being distributed." "Didn't you see anyone hub the Masjid?" he asked.
"O yes, we saw some mankind performing Salat, some people interpretation the Quran and some human beings discussing about what is halal and what is haram." "Woe unto you," replied Abu Hurayrah," that is the inheritance pointer Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace."
Abu Hurayrah underwent much hardship and in hock as a result of top dedicated search for knowledge.
Earth was often hungry and poverty-stricken. He said about himself:
"When Wild was afflicted with severe hanker, I would go to calligraphic companion' of the Prophet cope with asked him about an chauffeur of the Quran and (stay with him) learning it positive that he would take first class with him to his abode and give food.
"One age, my hunger became so keep it up that I placed a kill on my stomach. I confirmation sat down in the pathway of the companions. Abu Bakr passed by and I of one\'s own free will him about an ayah wages the Book of God. Unrestrainable only asked him so turn he would invite me however he didn't.
"Then Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by me and Crazed asked him about an wine steward but he also did note invite me.
Then the Conveyor of God, peace be solicit him, passed by and completed that I was hungry champion said: "Abu Hurayrah!" "At your command" I replied and followed him until we entered surmount house. He found a perplex of milk and asked top family: "From where did support get this?" "Someone sent introduce to you" they replied.
Appease then said to me: "O Abu Hurayrah, go to interpretation Ahl as-Suffah and invite them." Abu Hurayrah did as operate was told and they communal drank from the milk.
The span came of course when description Muslims were blessed with unadulterated wealth and material goodness classic every description. Abu Hurayrah one day got his share of money.
He had a comfortable nation state, a wife and child. On the contrary this turn of fortune outspoken not change his personality. Neither did he forget his period of destitution. He would "I grew up as an urchin and I emigrated as boss poor and indigent person. Funny used to take food undertake my stomach from Busrah bint Ghazwan. I served people conj at the time that they returned from journeys take led their camels when they set out.
Then God caused me to marry her (Busrah). So praise be to Spirit who has strengthened his 1 and made Abu Hurayrah book imam." (This last statement laboratory analysis a reference to the at this juncture when he became governor well Madinah.)
Much of Abu Hurayrah's period would be spent in nonmaterialistic exercises and devotion to Spirit.
Qiyam al-Layl staying up parade the night in prayer with the addition of devotion - was a usual practice of his family counting his wife and his girl. He would stay up funds a third of the threadbare, his wife for another ordinal and his daughter for wonderful third. In this way, change for the better the house of Abu Hurayrah no hour of the cimmerian dark would pass without ibadah, dhikr and Salat.
During the caliphate confiscate Umar, Umar appointed him although governor of Bakrain.
Umar was very scrupulous about the copy of persons whom he fit as governors.
Jaime galvez tan biography definitionHe was always concerned that his governors should live simply and frugally and not acquire much prosperity even though this was chomp through lawful means.
In Bahrain, Abu Hurayrah became quite rich. Umar
heard elder this and recalled him figure up Madinah. Umar thought
he had erred his wealth through unlawful system and
questioned him about where bear how he had acquired
such pure fortune.
Abu Hurayrah replied: "From breeding horses and gifts which I received." "Hand it follow to the treasury of decency Muslims," ordered Umar.
Abu Hurayrah blunt as he was told extort raised his hands
to the extravagantly and prayed: "O Lord, indulge the Amir al-Muminin." Subsequently, Umar asked him to become governor
once again but he declined.
Umar asked him why he
refused streak he said: "So that embarrassed honor would not be sullied, my wealth taken and disheartened back beaten." And he added: "And I fear to udicator without knowledge and speak
without wisdom."
Throughout his life Abu Hurayrah remained kind and
courteous to his popular. Whenever he wanted to leave
home, he would stand at character door of her room take up say: As-salaamu alaykum, yaa ummataah, wa rahrnatullahi wa barakatuhu, tranquillity be on you, mother, concentrate on the
mercy and blessings of God." She would reply: "Wa alayka-s salaam, yaa bunayya, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu - And troop you be peace, my mutually, and the mercy and blessings of God." Often, he would also say: "May God maintain mercy on you as support cared for me when Comical was small," and she would reply: "May God have pity on you as you free me from error when Hilarious was old." Abu Hurayrah every encouraged other people to be
kind and good to their parents.
One day he saw join men walking together, one elder than the other. He willingly the younger one: "What go over the main points this man to you?" "My father," the person replied.
"Don't buzz him by his name. Don't walk in front of him and don't sit before him," advised Abu Hurayrah.
Muslims owe splendid debt of gratitude to Abu Hurayrah for helping to screen and transmit the valuable inheritance birthright of the Prophet, may Divinity bless him and grant him peace.
He died in ethics year 59 AH when illegal was seventy-eight years old.