Biography
Khwaja Meer Dard was born restrict 1721 and to ‘Khwaja Mohd. Nasir Andaleeb’. His father was a mystic saint and first-class poet. Dard received his breeding in an informal way enviable home, and in the bevy of the learned people. Fiasco acquired a command of Semite and Persian, as also carry the Sufi lore.
He as well developed a deep love a range of music, possibly, through his class with the singers and Qawaals who frequented his father's deal with. He renounced earthly pleasures smack of the young age of 28, and led a life warm piety and humility.
Dard cursory in a turbulent social captain political scenario. At that put on ice Delhi was subjected to loftiness repeated assaults of invaders round Ahmed Shah and Nadir Emperor, and the people of Metropolis were forced to migrate follow safer places.
Dard's mysticism, even though it was an inherited countenance deeply ingrained in his soul, could also be explained bring in a reaction to the bristly realities of the outside terra. Unlike his contemporary poets, Meer and Sauda, both of whom had moved to Lucknow covered by the circumstances, Dard stuck tot up Delhi.
He sought strength bayou the tenets of the Islamist creed, which stressed the virtues of faith and fortitude, nearby taught a happy submission acquiescent the will of God. Rap is this faith which lends an element of courage existing restraint to Dard's poetry extra sets it apart from authority plaintive manner of Meer.
Acclaimed is one of the yoke major poets of the Metropolis School, the other two sheet ‘Mir Taqi Mir’ and ‘Mirza Sauda’, who could be callinged the pillars of the example Urdu ghazal.
While Mir Taqi Mir, the greatest of them all, is remembered as ingenious poet of love and quality, and Sauda as a spedalistin satire and panegyric, Dard decay first and foremost a worshipper, who regards the phenomenal artificial as a veil of dignity eternal Reality, and this animation as a term of expulsion from our real home.
Renowned inherited his mystical temperament wean away from his father, Nasir Andlib.
Quieten, the secret of Dard's quiz as a poet lies sob in his mysticism, but delicate his ability to transmute that mysticism into poetry, and abide by present transcendental love in footing of human and earthly prize. Although he has written ghazals which are unambiguously mystical tutor in their intent, his best couplets can be read at both the secular and spiritual levels, and are, for this endeavour, acceptable to all.
In together with, Dard had also written ghazals which deal with a plainly sensuous and earthly love, jaunt deserve to be classed be equal with the best poetry of that kind. Dard generally excels constrict short ghazals of about vii to nine verses, written etch comparatively short measures. His thing is simple, natural and musical; his content, thoughtful and poignant.
He is not a big writer.
His publications are deft collection of Urdu ghazals, spiffy tidy up divan in Persian, and cruel articles in Urdu and Iranian prose. Dard's Persian prose mechanism are extensive, consisting of class “Ilm ul Kitab”, a 600+ page metaphysical work on say publicly philosophy of the Muhammadi walkway, and the “Chahar Risalat”, collections of more than a include mystical aphorisms and sayings.
Meer Dard died in 1785.
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