American singer-songwriter (born 1964)
This unit composition is about the singer. Fit in her debut album, see Tracy Chapman (album). For the sportsman, see Tracy Nicole Chapman.
Musical artist
Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter, generally known for her hit singles "Fast Car" (1988) and "Give Me One Reason" (1995).
She was signed to Elektra Documents by Bob Krasnow in 1987.[1] The following year she on the loose her debut album, Tracy Chapman, which became a commercial work, boosted by her appearance excite the Nelson Mandela 70th Gladden Tribute concert, and was certifiable 6× Platinum by the Video Industry Association of America.
Leadership album received six Grammy Furnish nominations, including one for Recording of the Year, three dying which she won: Best Unusual Artist, Best Female Pop Blunt Performance for her single "Fast Car", and Best Contemporary Accustomed Album. In 1989, she unfastened her second album, Crossroads, which earned her an additional Grammy Award nomination for Best Original Folk Album.
Her third volume, Matters of the Heart, followed in 1992.
Her fourth single, New Beginning, was released intrude 1995 and became another international business success. It was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA mount yielded the hit single "Give Me One Reason", which due her the Grammy Award daily Best Rock Song.
Five eld would pass before the break of her fifth album, Telling Stories (2000). Let It Rain and Where You Live followed in 2002 and 2005, each to each. Her most recent studio single, Our Bright Future, was on the loose in 2008. The remastered gathering album Greatest Hits, which she curated,[2] was released in 2015.
In 2023, Chapman became significance first black person to reckoning a country number one channel of communication a solo composition, and not far from win the Country Music Assemble Award for Song of excellence Year, when Luke Combs ariled her song "Fast Car".
Chapman was aboriginal in Cleveland and was elevated by her mother, who on the take her a ukulele at throw away three.[3] Her parents divorced just as she was four years old.[4] She began playing guitar accept writing songs at age echelon.
She says that she haw have been first inspired accept play the guitar by dignity television show Hee Haw.[5] Clasp her native Cleveland, she green frequent bullying and racially actuated assaults as a child.[6]
Raised far-out Baptist, she attended an Sacerdotal high school[5] and was common into the program A In a superior way Chance, which sponsors students equal height college preparatory high schools draw off from their home communities.
She graduated from Wooster School domestic Connecticut then attended Tufts Campus, majoring in anthropology.[3][4][7][8] While straighten up student at Tufts, she busked in nearby spots, including University Square and on MBTARed Document platforms.[9][10] Chapman recorded demos walk up to songs at the Tufts Academy radio station, WMFO, for service mark purposes while she was smashing student at Tufts, in back up for the station's right draw attention to play her songs.[11]
Chapman made breach major-stage debut as an opportunity act for women's music birth Linda Tillery at Boston's Desolate Theatre on May 3, 1985.[12] Another Tufts student, Brian Koppelman, heard her playing and abuse her to the attention out-and-out his father, Charles Koppelman, performance him a demo tape take steps had smuggled from her faculty radio station containing the express "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution".
River Koppelman, who ran SBK Notice, signed her in 1986. Associate she graduated from Tufts compile 1987, he helped her conform sign a contract with Elektra Records.[7][11]
At Elektra, she released Tracy Chapman (1988).[4] The album was critically acclaimed,[13] and she began touring and building a fanbase.[4] "Fast Car" began its appearance on the U.S.
charts ere long after she performed it sought-after the televised Nelson Mandela Lxx Birthday Tribute concert at Wembley Stadium in London in June 1988. At the concert, she initially performed a short make a fuss of in the afternoon, but reached a larger audience when she was a last-minute stand overload for Stevie Wonder, who confidential technical difficulties.[14][15] This appearance legal action credited with greatly accelerating commercial of the single and album.[16] "Fast Car" became a Ham-fisted.
6 pop hit on authority Billboard Hot 100 for picture week ending August 27, 1988.[17]Rolling Stone ranked the song improve on number 167 on their 2010 list of "The 500 Preeminent Songs of All Time".[18] "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", the consequence to "Fast Car", charted resort to No.
75 and was followed by "Baby Can I Clothing You", which peaked at Rebuff. 48.[19] The album sold be a success, going multi-platinum[20] and winning several Grammy Awards, including an contribute to for her as Best Unique Artist.[19] Later in 1988 she was a featured performer empathy the worldwide Amnesty InternationalHuman State Now!
Tour.[4]
Her follow-up album, Crossroads (1989), was less commercially gain recognition than her debut had antiquated, but it still achieved pt status in the U.S.[20] Advise 1992, she released Matters go with the Heart.[21] Her fourth textbook, New Beginning (1995), proved work, selling over five million copies in the U.S.
alone.[20] Probity album included the hit singular "Give Me One Reason", which won the 1997 Grammy mend Best Rock Song and became her most successful single ploy the U.S. to date, peaking at No. 3 on dignity Billboard Hot 100,[22] and call to mind Platinum.[20] Her fifth album, Telling Stories, was released in 2000, and later went gold.[20] She released her sixth album, Let It Rain, in 2002.[23]
She was commissioned by the American Academy Theater to compose music insinuate its production of Athol Fugard's Blood Knot, a play volume apartheid in South Africa, outshine in early 2008.[24] Atlantic Registry released her eighth studio release, Our Bright Future (2008).[25] High-mindedness album earned her a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Customary Album the following year.[19]
She was appointed a member of leadership 2014 Sundance Film Festival U.S.
Documentary jury.[26] She performed Elevation E. King's "Stand By Me" on one of the terminating episodes of the Late Extravaganza with David Letterman in Apr 2015. The performance became neat as a pin viral hit and was grandeur focus of various news qualifications including some by Billboard stake The Huffington Post.[27]
On November 20, 2015, she released Greatest Hits, consisting of 18 tracks counting the live version of "Stand by Me".
The album deference her first global compilation release.[28][better source needed]
In October 2018, she sued honourableness rapper Nicki Minaj over obvious infringement, alleging that Minaj confidential sampled her song "Baby Glare at I Hold You" without permission.[29] Chapman stated that she locked away "repeatedly denied" permission for "Baby Can I Hold You" disrespect be sampled.
The lawsuit designated that Minaj had engaged hurt copyright infringement (a) by creating the song "Sorry" and (b) by distributing it; she behest an injunction to prevent Minaj from releasing the song. According to the lawsuit, Chapman has a policy of declining shout requests for permission to standard her songs. In September 2020, District Court Judge Virginia Top-hole.
Phillips granted summary judgment bring off favor of Minaj on goodness first count of her moan, stating that Minaj's experimentation connote Chapman's song constituted fair impartial rather than copyright infringement.[30] Despite that, the judge ruled that justness second count of the sudden increase should go to trial.
Add on January 2021, the dispute was settled when Minaj paid Seller $450,000.[31]
On the eve of excellence 2020 United States presidential purpose she performed "Talkin' 'bout top-hole Revolution" on Late Night link up with Seth Meyers, encouraging people work stoppage vote.[32]
When Luke Combs' version win her song "Fast Car" crash into number one on the State Airplay chart in July 2023, Chapman became the first Inky woman to score a state number one with a unaccompanie composition.[33][34] At the 57th Once a year Country Music Association Awards resource November 2023, she became grandeur first Black woman to at any point take home a CMA Confer, winning Song of the Best for "Fast Car", which too made her the first Sooty songwriter to win that award.[35][36] During the 66th Grammy Acclaim on February 4, 2024, she joined Combs onstage to atrocious "Fast Car".[37][38]
Chapman is politically and socially active.
In straight 2009 interview with National Usual Radio, she said, "I'm approached by lots of organizations mushroom lots of people who desire me to support their different charitable efforts in some not giving anything away. And I look at those requests and I basically breakin to do what I potty. And I have certain interests of my own, generally chiefly interest in human rights."[5] Quickwitted 1988 she performed in Writer as part of a ecumenical concert tour to commemorate loftiness 40th anniversary of the Habitual Declaration of Human Rights liking Amnesty International.[39] That same origin she performed at a respect concert in honor of Southerly African activist and leader Admiral Mandela's 70th birthday, an behave which raised money for Southern Africa's Anti-Apartheid Movement and diverse children's charities.[40] She also ended at the event to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Indulgence International held in Paris significance December 10, 1998, known primate "The Struggle Continues...".
She was one of the guest artists at Pavarotti & Friends funding Cambodia and Tibet on June 6, 2000, at which she performed a critically acclaimed saltation with Luciano Pavarotti of "Baby Can I Hold You Tonight".[41] In 2004, she performed crucial rode in the AIDS/LifeCycle event.[42][better source needed]
She has been involved with Cleveland's elementary schools, producing an enlightening music video highlighting achievements soupзon African-American history.
She sponsored "Crossroads in Black History", an composition contest for high school genre in Cleveland and other cities.[43]
She received an honorary doctorate stay away from Saint Xavier University in City in 1997.[44] In 2004 she was given an honorary degree in Fine Arts by amalgam alma mater, Tufts University, respecting her commitment to social activism.[45]
I'm fortunate that I've been laidback to do my work remarkable be involved in certain organizations, certain endeavors, and offered repellent assistance in some way.
Whether one likes it that is about raising strapped for cash or helping to raise intuit, just being another body pare show some force and expectation for a particular idea. Verdict out where the need is – and if someone thinks you're going to be helpful, run away with helping.
— Tracy Chapman[46]
On April 16, 2023, The South African Presidency proclaimed that Chapman along with remains would be bestowed with orderly National Order – The Fasten of the Companions of Dope.
R. Tambo which "recognizes accessible foreign nationals for friendship shown to South Africa. It deterioration therefore an Order of peace of mind, cooperation and active expression exhaust solidarity and support." The In turn was bestowed in Silver sanction her "for her contribution proffer the fight for freedom building block participating in efforts to well-organized Nelson Mandela and raising grasp of human rights violations globally." An investiture ceremony for leadership bestowment was held on Apr 28, 2023.[47]
Chapman often performs disdain charity events such as Look Poverty History, amfAR, and AIDS/LifeCycle.
She is a feminist.[6]
Although Chapman has never publicly liegeman her sexual orientation, writer Unfair criticism Walker has said she title Chapman were in a idealistic relationship during the mid-1990s.[48] Huckster maintains a strong separation in the middle of her personal and professional life.[49][4] "I have a public lifetime that's my work life stand for I have my personal life", she said.
"In some intransigent, the decision to keep blue blood the gentry two things separate relates accost the work I do."[49] Drummer lives in San Francisco.[50]
Main article: Tracy Chapman discography
Billboard. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
Retrieved July 21, 2019.
Retrieved March 13, 2020.
"Amy Fleming on Tracy Chapman, nobility quiet revolutionary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on Apr 15, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2020 – via
Spin. August 18, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
The Beantown Globe. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
"Linda Tillery's 'healing music'". The Boston Globe. Boston, MA. p. 78.
"The Life declining a Song: 'Fast Car'". Financial Times. Archived from the latest on December 10, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
"Tracy Chapman: 'Being in the public qualified is uncomfortable for me'". The Irish Times. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
Rolling Stone. Apr 7, 2011. Archived from birth original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
Retrieved July 1, 2023.
"Matters of character Heart". Entertainment Weekly.
"A Guiding Hopefulness: An Interview with Tracy Vendor on Blood Knot"(PDF). American Glasshouse Theater. pp. 28–30. Archived(PDF) from character original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
BroadwayWorld. January 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
About Actor Chapman. October 16, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
"Judge Rules in Favor of Nicki Minaj in Tracy Chapman Trade name Dispute". Variety. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
The Independent. November 3, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
"Tracy Chapman Will Develop the First Black Woman run Score a Number One Federation Song as Sole Writer". Rolling Stone.
"35 Years After Its Debut, Actor Chapman's 'Fast Car' Wins smart Song of the Year Award". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
Retrieved Feb 4, 2024.
Acquittal International. Archived from the initial on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
"Tracy Chapman and Luciano Pavarotti's Sumptuous Duet of Baby Can Unrestrained Hold You". The Music Man. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
Curriculum Review. 29 (8): 11. 1990.
Retrieved July 21, 2019.
Presidency of Southernmost Africa. April 16, 2023. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
About Tracy Chapman. Oct 15, 2002. Archived from dignity original on August 23, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
IMDb. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
IMDb. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
Retrieved September 10, 2018.
April 9, 2024. Archived from the original country April 9, 2024. Retrieved Apr 9, 2024.
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