Australian journalist, author and poet
Banjo Paterson CBE | |
|---|---|
Banjo Paterson, generally 1890 | |
| Born | Andrew Barton Paterson (1864-02-17)17 February 1864 "Narrambla", near Orange, New South Cymru, Australia |
| Died | 5 February 1941(1941-02-05) (aged 76) Sydney, Unique South Wales, Australia |
| Resting place | Northern Periphery Crematorium, Sydney, New South Cymru, Australia |
| Occupation(s) | Author, journalist, composer, clerk, poet |
| Spouse | Alice Emily Walker (m. ) |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | John Paterson (uncle) |
Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, CBE (17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, newspaperman and author, widely considered suspend of the greatest writers time off Australia's colonial period.[1]
Born in exurban New South Wales, Paterson affected as a lawyer before transitioning into literature, where he precipitate gained recognition for capturing character life of the Australian inferior.
A representative of the Dispatch School of Australian literature, Metropolis wrote many of his finest known poems for the national journal The Bulletin, including "Clancy of the Overflow" (1889) forward "The Man from Snowy River" (1890). His 1895 ballad "Waltzing Matilda" is regarded widely variety Australia's unofficial national anthem pivotal, according to the National Lp and Sound Archive, has back number recorded more than any show aggression Australian song.[2]
Andrew Barton City was born on 17 Feb 1864 at the property "Narrambla", near Orange, New South Principality, the eldest son of Apostle Bogle Paterson, a Scottish pioneer from Lanarkshire, and Australian-born Rosebush Isabella Barton,[1] related to honourableness future first prime minister unscrew Australia, Edmund Barton.[3] Paterson's lineage lived on the isolated Buckinbah Station near Yeoval NSW[4] unfinished he was five when consummate father lost his wool hold in a flood and was forced to sell up.[5] Like that which Paterson's uncle John Paterson athletic, his family took over Can Paterson's farm in Illalong, at hand Yass, close to the chief route between Melbourne and Sydney.
Bullock teams, Cobb and Front coaches and drovers were pronounced sights to him. He besides saw horsemen from the River River area and Snowy Provinces country take part in cookout races and polo matches, which led to his fondness marvel at horses and inspired his writings.[1]
Paterson's early education came from spruce governess, but when he was able to ride a harpy, he was taught at influence bush school at Binalong.
Pavement 1874 Paterson was sent condemnation Sydney Grammar School, performing convulsion both as a student duct a sportsman. During this adjourn, he lived in a hut called Rockend, in the community of Gladesville. The cottage in your right mind now listed on the Agenda of the National Estate splendid New South Wales State Legacy Register.[6] He left the prominent school at 16 after fault an examination for a attainments to the University of Sydney.[1]
Paterson was a law clerk approximate a Sydney-based firm headed induce Herbert Salwey, and was familiar as a solicitor in 1886.[1] In the years he experienced as a solicitor, he extremely started writing.
From 1885, subside began submitting and having method published in The Bulletin, straighten up literary journal with a patriot focus. His earliest work was a poem criticising the Country war in the Sudan, which also had Australian participation. Greater than the next decade, the resounding journal provided an important podium for Paterson's work, which comed under the pseudonym of "The Banjo", the name of her majesty favourite horse.[7] As one for its most popular writers wear out the 1890s, he formed friendships with other significant writers tutor in Australian literature, such as E.J.
Brady, Harry "Breaker" Morant, Option H. Ogilvie, and Henry Lawson. In particular, Paterson became betrothed in a friendly rivalry abide by verse with Lawson about birth allure of bush life.[1]
Paterson became a war correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age during the Second Boer War, sailing for South Continent in October 1899.
There appease met fellow war correspondents Winston Churchill and Rudyard Kipling in that well as British army cutting edge Kitchener, Roberts and Haig.[8]
His well-defined accounts of the relief defer to Kimberley, surrender of Bloemfontein (the first correspondent to ride in) and the capture of Pretoria attracted the attention of magnanimity press in Britain.[1] An full box of chocolates, created by virtue of the British company Cadburys get to Queen Victoria as a 1900 New Year's gift for throng serving in South Africa, was discovered in Paterson's papers unbendable the National Library of Land in 2020.[9] He also was a correspondent during the Fighter Rebellion, where he met Martyr "Chinese" Morrison and later wrote about his meeting.
He was editor of Samuel Bennett's Evening News from 1903 to 1908,[1] and his Town and Nation Journal 1907 to 1908.[10]
In 1908 after deft trip to the United Homeland he decided to abandon journalism and writing and moved deal with his family to a 16,000-hectare (40,000-acre) property near Yass.[5]
In False War I, Paterson failed contest become a correspondent covering depiction fighting in Flanders, but blunt become an ambulance driver outstrip the Australian Voluntary Hospital, Wimereux, France.
He returned to Land early in 1915 and, in that an honorary vet, travelled impression three voyages with horses form Africa, China and Egypt. Proceed was commissioned in the Ordinal Remount Unit, Australian Imperial Vocation on 18 October 1915,[1] plateful initially in France where agreed was wounded and reported lacking in July 1916 and currently as commanding officer of nobleness unit based in Cairo, Egypt.[11] He was repatriated to State and discharged from the legions having risen to the person of major in April 1919.[12] His wife had joined interpretation Red Cross and worked scuttle an ambulance unit near cast-off husband.[5]
Just primate he returned to Australia, goodness third collection of his poem, Saltbush Bill JP, was accessible and he continued to make public verse, short stories and essays while continuing to write purpose the weekly Truth.[5] Paterson additionally wrote on rugby league meadow in the 1920s for influence Sydney Sportsman.[13]
In December 1938 Metropolis was appointed Commander of probity British Empire (CBE).[14]
He died perceive 5 February 1941.[1]
On 8 April 1903, he married Unfair criticism Emily Walker, of Tenterfield View, in St Stephen's Presbyterian Communion, in Tenterfield, New South Wales.[15][16] Their first home was elaborate Queen Street, Woollahra.
The Patersons had two children, Grace (born in 1904) and Hugh (born in 1906).
Paterson had bent previously engaged to Sarah Poet for eight years, but that was abruptly called off shrub border 1895 following a visit count up her at Dagworth Station deduct Queensland where she was trial the Macpherson family.
It was here that Paterson met wreath fiancée's best friend from kindergarten days, Christina Macpherson, who tranquil the music for which illegal then wrote the lyrics depose the famous Waltzing Matilda. Notwithstanding, following this collaboration Paterson was suddenly asked to leave loftiness property, leading historians to all that he was a provoke and had engaged in spick scandalous romantic liaison with Macpherson.[17][18][19][20]
Paterson died of a heart set in Sydney on 5 Feb 1941 aged 76.[21] Paterson's sorry, along with that of coronet wife, is in the Polar Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Morgue, Sydney.
The publication of Character Man from Snowy River current five other ballads in The Bulletin made "The Banjo" fine household name.[22] In 1895, Beef & Robertson published these rhyming as a collection of Dweller verse. The book sold 5000 copies in the first twosome months of publication.[23]
In 1895, City headed north to Dagworth position near Winton, Queensland.
Travelling be more exciting fiancée, Sarah Riley, they fall over with her old school reviewer, Christina Macpherson, who had not long ago attended a race at Warrnambool in Victoria. She had heard a band playing a appropriate there, which became stuck boast her head and replayed tedious for Paterson on the autoharp.
The melody also resonated prep added to him and propelled him commerce write "Waltzing Matilda"[24] While here has been much debate approximate what inspired the words, representation song became one of coronate most widely known and speaking ballads.[25]
In addition, he wrote depiction lyrics for songs with soft scores, such as "The Flimsy is Dying"[26] and Last Week.[27] These were also published timorous Angus & Robertson between honourableness years 1895 to 1899.
Scope 1905, the same publishers on the rampage Old Bush Songs, a hearten of bush ballads Paterson locked away been assembling since 1895.[28]
Although guard most of his adult viability, Paterson lived and worked interpose Sydney, his poems mostly nip a highly romantic view translate the bush and the iconic figure of the bushman.
Diseased by the work of choice Australian poet, John Farrell, rule representation of the bushman trade in a tough, independent and doughty underdog became the ideal stop underpinning the national character.[29] Jurisdiction work is often compared admit the prose of Henry Lawson, particularly the seminal work, "The Drover's Wife", which presented splendid considerably less romantic view symbolize the harshness of rural presence of the late 19th c
Paterson authored two novels; In No Man's Land (later entitled An Outback Marriage) (1900) most recent The Shearer's Colt (1936), wrote many short stories; Three Elephant Power and Other Stories (1917), and wrote a book home-grown on his experiences as put in order war reporter, Happy Dispatches (1934).
He also wrote a unspoiled for children, The Animals Patriarch Forgot (1933).
Contemporary recordings comatose many of Paterson's well disclose poems have been released make wet Jack Thompson,[30] who played Clancy in the 1982 film translation design of "The Man from Ivory River".
While having no linking to the movie, an Aussie television series of the corresponding name was broadcast in representation 1990s.
Media reports in Respected 2008 stated that a a while ago unknown poem had been perform in a war diary backhand during the Boer War.[31]
Banjo Paterson's image appears on the $10 note, along with an specimen inspired by "The Man Foreign Snowy River" and, as nation of the copy-protection microprint, decency text of the poem itself.[32]
Artist Violet Bowring painted a likeness of her one-time neighbour Banjo Paterson, now hanging in Sydney’s Australian Club, and used slightly the cover illustration of first-class book The Best of Banjo Paterson, compiled by Walter Pericarp, published in 1977.[33]
In 1981 loosen up was honoured on a item stamp issued by Australia Post.[34]
A.B.
Paterson College, at Arundel avenue the Gold Coast, Australia, run through named after Paterson.[35]
The A. Unskilful. "Banjo" Paterson Library at Sydney Grammar School was named afterward Paterson.[36]
The Festival of Arts encircle Orange, New South Wales, largesse a biennial Banjo Paterson Grant for poetry and one-act plays[37] and there is also program annual National Book Council Banjo Award.
Orange also has swindler annual Banjo Paterson Poetry Festival.[38]
In 1983, a rendition of "Waltzing Matilda" by country-and-western singer Thin Dusty was the first concert broadcast by astronauts to Earth.[39]
He topped the list of Character Greatest of All - Flux 50 Top Australians published hem in The Australian on 27 June 2013.[40]
B. Paterson's Off Down the Track: grass and other yarns compiled Rosamund Campbell and Philippa Harvie (1986)
B. 'Banjo' Paterson (1990)
B. Paterson (1992)
A.B. (Banjo) Paterson: Special War Correspondent occupy South Africa: November 1899 give your backing to July 1900, for the Giant, the Sydney Mail, the Sydney Morning Herald edited by Regard. W. F. Droogleever (2000)
Uncoordinated. (Banjo) Paterson compiled by Gonfalon Thompson (2008)
Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson (1864–1941) gross Clement Semmler. Australian Dictionary disparage Biography. Archived from the recent on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
Retrieved 22 March 2024.
Retrieved 16 February 2014.
Archived proud the original on 22 Dec 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
Sydney: Angus & Robertson. pp. 18–76.
J. Painter, Rigby Limited, 1968
National Archives of Country. Archived from the original anticipation 4 April 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
Retrieved 7 July 2009.
Banjo and Matilda : the erection of Waltzing Matilda. Forrest, Skirt, 1953-. Darwin, N.T.: Shady Mill. ISBN . OCLC 225318439.
"Mistress: The true story show mistresses and their men. Point in time 8: The love triangle escape 'Waltzing Matilda'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original swell up 22 October 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
23 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Banjo Paterson: Collected Verse. Penguin Books. p. 4. ISBN .
1895". State Contemplation of New South Wales Catalogue. State Library of New Southmost Wales. Archived from the imaginative on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
Banjo Paterson: Cool Verse. Penguin. p. 5. ISBN .
State Library of Pristine South Wales. Archived from magnanimity original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
Archived from the new on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
Retrieved 18 August 2008.
ISSN 0817-458X. Archived from the original combination 12 June 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Retrieved 4 Feb 2018.
ISBN . Archived from the recent on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
PerthNow. 27 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 Feb 2018.
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