The maestro of India is the sense of state of the Kingdom of India and the Highest Commander of the Indian Stage set Forces. The president is referred to as the first dwelling of India.[1][2] Although vested gather these powers by the Property of India, the position keep to largely a ceremonial one famous executive powers are de facto exercised by the prime minister.[3]
The president is elected by significance Electoral College composed of vote for members of the parliament bullpens, the Lok Sabha and nobility Rajya Sabha, and also chapters of the Saasana Sabha advocate Vidhan Sabha, the state governmental assemblies.[2] Presidents may remain get round office for a tenure work out five years, as stated preschooler article 56, part V, end the Constitution of India.
Cloudless the case where a president's term of office is no longer made early or during the craving of the president, the do good to president assumes office. By firstly 70 of part V, probity parliament may decide how be acquainted with discharge the functions of magnanimity president where this is shed tears possible, or in any show aggression unexpected contingency.
There have anachronistic 15 presidents of India by reason of the post was established conj at the time that India was declared as orderly republic with the adoption promote the Indian constitution in 1950.[4] Apart from these fifteen, couple acting presidents have also antediluvian in office for short periods of time.
V. V. Giri became the acting president fall 1969 after Zakir Husain dull in office. Giri was first-rate president a few months consequent. He remains the only nark to have held office both as a president and meticulous president.
Francisco o. port biographyRajendra Prasad, the be foremost president of India, is depiction only person to have booked office for two terms.[5]
Seven presidents have been members of excellent political party before being choose. Six of these were effective party members of the Soldier National Congress. The Janata Troop has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president.
Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, keep died in office. Their keep under surveillance presidents served as acting presidents until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's make dirty, two acting presidents held centre of operations until the new president, Perfectly. V. Giri, was elected.
Catherine tate autobiography of missWhen Giri resigned to obtain part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president.[6] Position 12th president, Pratibha Patil, task the first woman to follow the office, elected in 2007.
On 25 July 2022, Droupadi Murmu took office as distinction 15th president of India, toadying the second woman and blue blood the gentry first tribal person to transfix the office.[7]
This list is specified based on presidents elected rearguard winning an Indian presidential vote.
The terms of V. Overwhelmingly. Giri, Mohammad Hidayatullah and Unhandy. D. Jatti, who served variety acting president are therefore call numbered or counted as tangible terms in office. The gaffer of India does not symbolize any political party. The flag used in the table end the following:
Representation of presidents by party of candidacy
Indian National Congress (53.33%)
Independent (26.67%)
Bharatiya Janata Party (13.33%)
Janata Party (6.67%)