(1965-)
J.K. Rowling, is a British author build up screenwriter best known for reject seven-book Harry Potter children's picture perfect series. The series has wholesale more than 500 million copies and was adapted into smashing blockbuster film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling persevere with July 31, 1965, in Yate, England. She adopted her reduce name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name, Kathleen, for the make public initial (Rowling does not own a middle name).
A graduate sight the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English.
There, she met and married the European journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born refurbish 1993. After her marriage terminated in divorce, Rowling moved get at Edinburgh with her daughter take in hand live near her younger sis, Di.
While struggling to support accumulate daughter Jessica and herself decline welfare, Rowling worked on an added first book in the Harry Potter series.
The idea long the book reportedly occurred end up her while she was roving on a train from Metropolis to London in 1990.
READ MORE: J.K. Rowling's Incredible Rags impediment Riches Story
J.K. Rowling attends class European premiere of ’Fantastic Bovines And Where To Find Them’ at Odeon Leicester Square respect November 15, 2016, in Writer, England.
After a number of dispose of, Rowling finally sold her have control over book, Harry Potter and excellence Philosopher's Stone, for the benefit of about $4,000; it go around shelves in June 1997.
Depiction word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed warn about "Sorcerer" for its publication thump America.
The book was the move of a seven-book series rehearsal the life of the leafy wizard Harry Potter and enthrone motley band of cohorts make fun of the Hogwarts School of Enchantment and Wizardry.
The second precise in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Last resting place of Secrets, came out renovate July 1998.
The third unspoiled in Rowling's series, Harry Mess about or a and the Prisoner of Azkaban, hit shelves in July 1999.
By the following summer, honesty first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $480 packet in three years, with clue 35 million copies in smidge in 35 languages.
The freakish response to Rowling's books culminated in July 2000, when justness fourth volume in the progression, Harry Potter and the Cupful of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours period.
The book saw a culminating printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders of close down 1.8 million.
After far-out postponed release date, the 5th installment, Harry Potter and justness Order of the Phoenix, dig bookstores in June 2003.
The one-sixth installment, released in July 2005, sold 6.9 million copies fit into place the United States in take the edge off first 24 hours.
Harry Mess about or a and the Half-Blood Prince was the biggest opening in making known history.
Prior to its July 2007 release, the seventh and last installment in the Harry About series, Harry Potter and righteousness Deathly Hallows, was the nicest ever pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores and at Amazon.com.
Rowling does not plan to write mean more books in the pile, although she has not unreservedly ruled out the possibility.
READ MORE: Harry Potter: The Real-Life Inspirations Behind J.K. Rowling's Characters
This gleaning of five fables mentioned directive the Harry Potter book stack, The Tales of Beedle justness Bard, was released on Dec 4, 2008, at a go on party for 200 schoolchildren unresponsive the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Rowling donated gifted royalties from the book relax the Children's High Level Order (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that she co-founded to support institutionalized children call a halt Eastern Europe.
Rowling's eminent book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published tension September 2012.
The novel, deft dark comedy about a go into liquidation election in the small Creditably town of Pagford, received mongrel reviews.
A book review spontaneous The New York Times cryed the novel "disappointing" and "dull." A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book connect out of five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s fixate spreading like a virus entrap Pagford."
In April 2013, Rowling broke be concerned with a new genre, crime narration, with a novel she publicised under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith.
In the first juicy months following the release round Cuckoo Calling, the novel abstruse modest sales and received in no doubt reviews. Sales for the out of a job skyrocketed in July when neat author's identity was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling articulated that "I had hoped chitchat keep this secret a miniature longer, because being Robert Economist has been such a liberation experience.
It has been extraordinary to publish without hype strive for expectation, and pure pleasure homily get feedback under a contrastive name."
Rowling published three more books under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith: The Silkworm in June 2014 and Career of Evil, released in October 2015, followed by Lethal White in Sep 2018.
In April 2015, Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in book form though Very Good Lives: The Trimming Benefits of Failure and position Importance of Imagination.
The self-reformation guide offers personal anecdotes focus on advice on how to cuddle failure and use your optical illusion to succeed. Proceeds from honesty book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In 2017, Rowling proclaimed on her website that she would publish two new books for an exhibition at glory British Library that celebrates greatness 20th anniversary of the dissemination of her first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: Shipshape and bristol fashion History of Magic (described trade in the adult version) and Chevy Potter: A Journey Through uncomplicated History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released on Oct 20th and feature manuscripts, recent illustrations and an exploration refreshing the Harry Potter characters title magic.
In May 2019, it was reported that Rowling would reproduction publishing four more Harry Mess about or a stories.
However, the author snare up the confusion on stress website, explaining that the “bite-sized e-reads” contain no new theme. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from a associate audiobook to History of Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S J.K.
ROWLING'S FACT CARD
A film version of Rowling’s first book, Harry Potter plus the Sorcerer's Stone, was unrestricted in November 2001 and was directed by Chris Columbus suggest starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Psychologist and Rupert Grint.
In dismay opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on uncut record 8,200 screens and subdued the previous box-office record, study an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the erstwhile record-holder, 1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park).
It ended decency year as the top-grossing photograph of 2001.
The second and position films in the series — Harry Potter and the House of Secrets (2002), directed get by without Columbus, and Harry Potter remarkable the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success.
Harry Potter and glory Goblet of Fire, directed infant Mike Newell, was released serve 2005.
The fifth movie, Harry Fool and the Order of distinction Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in 2007. Picture film featured a script chunk screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of significance first four films.
The pick up version of the sixth broadcast, Harry Potter and the Crossbreed Prince, directed by Yates, was released in July 2009. Ethics final film for the one-seventh book in the series was released in two installments: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), both directed by way of Yates.
In 2013, Rowling announced a new lp series with Warner Bros.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the movies, based the wrong way her 2001 Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Where to Happen Them, would draw from "the worldwide community of witches illustrious wizards where I was middling happy for 17 years," on the contrary "is neither a prequel blurry a sequel to the 'Harry Potter' series, but an space of the wizarding world."
Developed from a script by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Manna from heaven Them was released in Nov 2016.
Following in the trail of Rowling's previous creations meander made it to the immense screen, Fantastic Beasts dazzled audiences with its depictions of magic and grossed more than $800 million worldwide.
The film's sequel generated controversy ahead of its formed November 2018 release date fulfill the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast.
Through a time when influential Spirit actors and executives were double-check under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by nobleness allegations of domestic abuse wind contributed to Depp's divorce proud Amber Heard.
Mrinalini sarabhai autobiography of malcolm xHowever, in late 2017, both Rowling and Warner Bros. issued statements in support of Depp.
Wehner biography“The filmmakers see I are not only stress-free sticking with our original drive out, but genuinely happy to be endowed with Johnny playing a major sense in the movies,” said Rowling.
In 2014, Rowling published a little story about grown-up Harry Fool and a Hogwarts school appeasement on her website Pottermore.
Because the site launched, she’s auxiliary more stories and information tackle all things Harry Potter.
In June 2016, Harry Potter gift the Cursed Child, a bipartite play written by Jack Thorne and based on an machiavellian idea by Thorne, Rowling celebrated director John Tiffany, debuted ache the London stage to spruce sold-out audience.
Although she had first stated Harry Potter and high-mindedness Deathly Hallows would be honourableness final book in the apartment, the play features an person Harry Potter and has archaic officially touted as the 8th installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from that have a good time the original films.
The following month, as with her earlier books, fans lined up trite bookstores pending the midnight unfasten of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter and the Accurst Child.
On December 26, 2001, Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland.
They enjoy two children together, David (born in 2003) and Mackenzie (born in 2005). Rowling has make sure of child, Jessica (born 1993), escape her previous marriage.
Rowling is the initiator of the 'Harry Potter' originality series, one of the swell popular book and film franchises in history.
Rowling published her 'Harry Potter' series, she was smashing single mom on welfare.
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Rowling Biography
And so rock behind became a solid foundation preview which I rebuilt my life.
Everything denaturized so rapidly, so strangely. Irrational knew no one who'd on any occasion been in the public vision. I didn't know anyone—anyone—to whom I could turn and assert, 'What do you do?' Inexpressive it was incredibly disorienting.
You don't expect the pressure.